Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes

The cape gooseberry, Physalis peruviana L., is a crop that is transitioning from a semi-wild rural food source to becoming an international export commodity fruit deserving of greater attention from the scientific community, producers, policy makers, and opinion makers. Despite its importance, the c...

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Autores principales:	Florez, Viviana, Liberato Guio, Sara Alejandra, Sanchez Betancourt, Erika, Garcia Arias, Francy Liliana, Nuñez Zarantes, Victor Manuel
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	Inglés
Publicado:	Published by Firenze University Press 2024
Materias:	Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento - F30 Uchuva Análisis histocitológico Germoplasma Reproducción Frutales http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3b22c756 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27541 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507
Acceso en línea:	https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/1081 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38932

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institution	Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection	Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language	Inglés
topic	Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento - F30 Uchuva Análisis histocitológico Germoplasma Reproducción Frutales http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3b22c756 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27541 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507
spellingShingle	Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento - F30 Uchuva Análisis histocitológico Germoplasma Reproducción Frutales http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3b22c756 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27541 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507 Florez, Viviana Liberato Guio, Sara Alejandra Sanchez Betancourt, Erika Garcia Arias, Francy Liliana Nuñez Zarantes, Victor Manuel Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes
description	The cape gooseberry, Physalis peruviana L., is a crop that is transitioning from a semi-wild rural food source to becoming an international export commodity fruit deserving of greater attention from the scientific community, producers, policy makers, and opinion makers. Despite its importance, the crop has serious technological development challenges, mainly associated with the limited supply of genetically improved materials for producers and consumers. To bridge this gap, the present study determined the level of ploidy of 100 genotypes of cape gooseberry from a working collection by counting the number of chromosomes and chloroplasts, to include them in the breeding program. The number of chromosomes in dividing cells of root-tip meristems, as well as the number of chloroplasts per guard cell, from plants grown under in vitro and ex vitro conditions were determined. Haploid with 24 chromosomes, doubled haploid, tetraploid with 48 chromosomes, aneuploid (44 and 49 chromosomes), and mixoploid genotypes with 36 to 86 chromosomes were found. The number of chloroplasts per guard cell ranged from 4-8, 6-16, 7-16 and 9-21 for the haploid, aneuploid, doubled haploid-tetraploid, and mixoploid genotypes, respectively. The results showed evidence of a high cytogenetic diversity in the evaluated genotypes.
format	article
author	Florez, Viviana Liberato Guio, Sara Alejandra Sanchez Betancourt, Erika Garcia Arias, Francy Liliana Nuñez Zarantes, Victor Manuel
author_facet	Florez, Viviana Liberato Guio, Sara Alejandra Sanchez Betancourt, Erika Garcia Arias, Francy Liliana Nuñez Zarantes, Victor Manuel
author_sort	Florez, Viviana
title	Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes
title_short	Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes
title_full	Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes
title_fullStr	Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes
title_full_unstemmed	Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes
title_sort	cytogenetic and cytological analysis of colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes
publisher	Published by Firenze University Press
publishDate	2024
url	https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/1081 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38932
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spelling	RepoAGROSAVIA389322024-02-23T03:01:55Z Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes Florez, Viviana Liberato Guio, Sara Alejandra Sanchez Betancourt, Erika Garcia Arias, Francy Liliana Nuñez Zarantes, Victor Manuel Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento - F30 Uchuva Análisis histocitológico Germoplasma Reproducción Frutales http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3b22c756 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27541 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507 The cape gooseberry, Physalis peruviana L., is a crop that is transitioning from a semi-wild rural food source to becoming an international export commodity fruit deserving of greater attention from the scientific community, producers, policy makers, and opinion makers. Despite its importance, the crop has serious technological development challenges, mainly associated with the limited supply of genetically improved materials for producers and consumers. To bridge this gap, the present study determined the level of ploidy of 100 genotypes of cape gooseberry from a working collection by counting the number of chromosomes and chloroplasts, to include them in the breeding program. The number of chromosomes in dividing cells of root-tip meristems, as well as the number of chloroplasts per guard cell, from plants grown under in vitro and ex vitro conditions were determined. Haploid with 24 chromosomes, doubled haploid, tetraploid with 48 chromosomes, aneuploid (44 and 49 chromosomes), and mixoploid genotypes with 36 to 86 chromosomes were found. The number of chloroplasts per guard cell ranged from 4-8, 6-16, 7-16 and 9-21 for the haploid, aneuploid, doubled haploid-tetraploid, and mixoploid genotypes, respectively. 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Plant Cell Rep. 22, 449–456. doi:10.1007/s00299- 003-0720-8 Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Colombia Published by Firenze University Press Oxford (Inglaterra) Caryologia; Vol. 74, Núm. 3 (2021): Caryologia (Diciembre);p. 21 -30.

Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of Colombian cape gooseberry genetic material for breeding purposes

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