Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain

Citrus clementine cv. ‘Nules’ is a seedless mandarin with excellent quality for consumption as fresh fruit; however, its poor fruit set leads to an excess of small-sized fruits. Currently, the only available practice to increase fruit set is the use of the growth regulator gibberellic acid (GA3) a...

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Main Authors: Quinones, Ana, Martínez-Alcántara, Belén, San-Francisco, Sara, García-Mina, José M., Legaz, Francisco
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6584
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/experimental-agriculture/article/methyl-xanthine-as-a-potential-alternative-to-gibberellic-acid-in-enhancing-fruit-set-and-quality-in-clementine-citrus-trees-in-spain/EA932675474FCB8F9D07B8312BF50B1B
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author Quinones, Ana
Martínez-Alcántara, Belén
San-Francisco, Sara
García-Mina, José M.
Legaz, Francisco
author_browse García-Mina, José M.
Legaz, Francisco
Martínez-Alcántara, Belén
Quinones, Ana
San-Francisco, Sara
author_facet Quinones, Ana
Martínez-Alcántara, Belén
San-Francisco, Sara
García-Mina, José M.
Legaz, Francisco
author_sort Quinones, Ana
collection ReDivia
description Citrus clementine cv. ‘Nules’ is a seedless mandarin with excellent quality for consumption as fresh fruit; however, its poor fruit set leads to an excess of small-sized fruits. Currently, the only available practice to increase fruit set is the use of the growth regulator gibberellic acid (GA3) as a foliar spray. A trial was conducted to compare an environmentally friendly new bioregulator (MX), containing methyl-xanthine, to GA3 in terms of increasing fruit set and yield of clementine cv. Nules mandarin trees. Fruit yield was significantly increased in treated trees from 17.4 to 25.7% for GA3 and MX treatments, respectively, compared to untreated control trees, without any significant differences between the growth regulators. At the tested doses, MX performed similarly to GA3 in terms of fruit quality and nutrient content, while colour index was not affected significantly by this new bioregulator. A single foliar application of MX was enough to increase fruit set. Spray application ofMX on clementine mandarins at the end of the flowering period, when all petals have fallen showed a similar response to GA3 treatments
format Artículo
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
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publisherStr Cambridge University Press
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spelling ReDivia65842025-04-25T14:47:25Z Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain Quinones, Ana Martínez-Alcántara, Belén San-Francisco, Sara García-Mina, José M. Legaz, Francisco Methyl xanthine F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition Clementines Citrus clementine cv. ‘Nules’ is a seedless mandarin with excellent quality for consumption as fresh fruit; however, its poor fruit set leads to an excess of small-sized fruits. Currently, the only available practice to increase fruit set is the use of the growth regulator gibberellic acid (GA3) as a foliar spray. A trial was conducted to compare an environmentally friendly new bioregulator (MX), containing methyl-xanthine, to GA3 in terms of increasing fruit set and yield of clementine cv. Nules mandarin trees. Fruit yield was significantly increased in treated trees from 17.4 to 25.7% for GA3 and MX treatments, respectively, compared to untreated control trees, without any significant differences between the growth regulators. At the tested doses, MX performed similarly to GA3 in terms of fruit quality and nutrient content, while colour index was not affected significantly by this new bioregulator. A single foliar application of MX was enough to increase fruit set. Spray application ofMX on clementine mandarins at the end of the flowering period, when all petals have fallen showed a similar response to GA3 treatments 2020-09-02T08:34:22Z 2020-09-02T08:34:22Z 2011 article publishedVersion Quinones, A., Martinez-Alcantara, B., San-Francisco, S., Garcia-Mina, J. M., & Legaz, F. (2011). Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in Spain. Experimental Agriculture, 47(1), 159-171. 0014-4797 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6584 10.1017/S0014479710000906 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/experimental-agriculture/article/methyl-xanthine-as-a-potential-alternative-to-gibberellic-acid-in-enhancing-fruit-set-and-quality-in-clementine-citrus-trees-in-spain/EA932675474FCB8F9D07B8312BF50B1B en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ closedAccess Cambridge University Press electronico
spellingShingle Methyl xanthine
F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition
Clementines
Quinones, Ana
Martínez-Alcántara, Belén
San-Francisco, Sara
García-Mina, José M.
Legaz, Francisco
Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain
title Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain
title_full Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain
title_fullStr Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain
title_full_unstemmed Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain
title_short Methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain
title_sort methyl xanthine as a potential alternative to gibberellic acid in enhancing fruit set and quality in clementine citrus trees in spain
topic Methyl xanthine
F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition
Clementines
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6584
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/experimental-agriculture/article/methyl-xanthine-as-a-potential-alternative-to-gibberellic-acid-in-enhancing-fruit-set-and-quality-in-clementine-citrus-trees-in-spain/EA932675474FCB8F9D07B8312BF50B1B
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