Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics

Quinoa is widely recognized for its exceptional nutritional properties, particularly its complete protein content. This study, for the first time, investigates the effects of processing methods (boiling and extrusion) and farming conditions (conventional and organic) on the proteomic profile. Follow...

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Autores principales: Galindo Luján, Rocío, Pont, Laura, Minic, Zoran, Berezowski , Maxim V., Quispe Jacobo, Fredy Enrique, Sanz Nebot, Victoria, Benavente, Fernando
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2730
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c08623
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author Galindo Luján, Rocío
Pont, Laura
Minic, Zoran
Berezowski , Maxim V.
Quispe Jacobo, Fredy Enrique
Sanz Nebot, Victoria
Benavente, Fernando
author_browse Benavente, Fernando
Berezowski , Maxim V.
Galindo Luján, Rocío
Minic, Zoran
Pont, Laura
Quispe Jacobo, Fredy Enrique
Sanz Nebot, Victoria
author_facet Galindo Luján, Rocío
Pont, Laura
Minic, Zoran
Berezowski , Maxim V.
Quispe Jacobo, Fredy Enrique
Sanz Nebot, Victoria
Benavente, Fernando
author_sort Galindo Luján, Rocío
collection Repositorio INIA
description Quinoa is widely recognized for its exceptional nutritional properties, particularly its complete protein content. This study, for the first time, investigates the effects of processing methods (boiling and extrusion) and farming conditions (conventional and organic) on the proteomic profile. Following a label-free shotgun proteomics approach, a total of 1796 proteins were identified and quantified across all quinoa samples. Regarding processing, both boiling and extrusion produced protein extracts with lower total protein content, with the number of identified proteins decreasing from 1695 in raw quinoa to 957 in processed quinoa. Boiling led to a reduction in protein diversity and expression, while extrusion, which involves high temperatures and pressures, specifically decreased the abundance of high molecular mass proteins. Concerning cultivation practices, organic farming was associated with a broader protein diversity, especially proteins related to translation (28 vs 5%), while conventional farming showed a higher abundance of catalytic and enzymatic proteins (67 vs 46%). These findings highlight the distinct proteomic changes induced by different processing methods and farming conditions, offering valuable insights to manage quinoa’s nutritional, bioactive, and functional properties across various production practices.
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spelling INIA27302025-05-05T05:29:17Z Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics Galindo Luján, Rocío Pont, Laura Minic, Zoran Berezowski , Maxim V. Quispe Jacobo, Fredy Enrique Sanz Nebot, Victoria Benavente, Fernando conventional farming nanoLC-MS/MS organic farming processed quinoa raw quinoa shotgun proteomics https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Chenopodium quinoa; Organic agriculture; Conventional agriculture; Vegetable proteins; Nutritional value Quinoa is widely recognized for its exceptional nutritional properties, particularly its complete protein content. This study, for the first time, investigates the effects of processing methods (boiling and extrusion) and farming conditions (conventional and organic) on the proteomic profile. Following a label-free shotgun proteomics approach, a total of 1796 proteins were identified and quantified across all quinoa samples. Regarding processing, both boiling and extrusion produced protein extracts with lower total protein content, with the number of identified proteins decreasing from 1695 in raw quinoa to 957 in processed quinoa. Boiling led to a reduction in protein diversity and expression, while extrusion, which involves high temperatures and pressures, specifically decreased the abundance of high molecular mass proteins. Concerning cultivation practices, organic farming was associated with a broader protein diversity, especially proteins related to translation (28 vs 5%), while conventional farming showed a higher abundance of catalytic and enzymatic proteins (67 vs 46%). These findings highlight the distinct proteomic changes induced by different processing methods and farming conditions, offering valuable insights to manage quinoa’s nutritional, bioactive, and functional properties across various production practices. 2025-05-05T05:29:16Z 2025-05-05T05:29:16Z 2025-01-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Galindo; R.; Pont, L.; Minic, Z.; Berezkvski, M.; Quispe, F.; Sanz-Nebot, V.; Benavente, F. (2025). Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label-free shotgun proteomics. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 72(2), 781–795. Doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c08623 1520-5118 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2730 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c08623 eng urn:issn:1520-5118 Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/html American Chemical Society (ACS) US Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle conventional farming
nanoLC-MS/MS
organic farming
processed quinoa
raw quinoa
shotgun proteomics
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Chenopodium quinoa; Organic agriculture; Conventional agriculture; Vegetable proteins; Nutritional value
Galindo Luján, Rocío
Pont, Laura
Minic, Zoran
Berezowski , Maxim V.
Quispe Jacobo, Fredy Enrique
Sanz Nebot, Victoria
Benavente, Fernando
Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics
title Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics
title_full Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics
title_fullStr Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics
title_short Comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics
title_sort comprehensive characterization of raw and processed quinoa from conventional and organic farming by label free shotgun proteomics
topic conventional farming
nanoLC-MS/MS
organic farming
processed quinoa
raw quinoa
shotgun proteomics
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Chenopodium quinoa; Organic agriculture; Conventional agriculture; Vegetable proteins; Nutritional value
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2730
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c08623
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