Genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots

People in vast areas of the tropics suffer from vitamin A deficiency, resulting in progressive eye damage and eventually leading to blindness. Improving the content of vitamin A precursors in staple crops could alleviate or solve such a problem. The objective of this work was to study the range of v...

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Autores principales: Iglesias, C.A., Mayer, Jorge Edgard, Chavez, L., Calle, F.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 1997
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42901
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author Iglesias, C.A.
Mayer, Jorge Edgard
Chavez, L.
Calle, F.
author_browse Calle, F.
Chavez, L.
Iglesias, C.A.
Mayer, Jorge Edgard
author_facet Iglesias, C.A.
Mayer, Jorge Edgard
Chavez, L.
Calle, F.
author_sort Iglesias, C.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description People in vast areas of the tropics suffer from vitamin A deficiency, resulting in progressive eye damage and eventually leading to blindness. Improving the content of vitamin A precursors in staple crops could alleviate or solve such a problem. The objective of this work was to study the range of variability for carotene content in a sub-set of the global cassava germplasm collection, and to determine the inheritance of carotenes, as well as their stability in response to different processing methodologies. Genotypes with more than 2 mg carotenes/100 g of fresh roots have been selected as parental material for population development. Although root colour is highly correlated with carotene content, a quantitative evaluation of genotypes selected by colour is required in order to increase the efficiency of selection. Relatively few major genes are involved in the determination of carotene accumulation in cassava roots. Stability of carotenes in response to different processing methods is genotypically dependant, representing a trait to be evaluated after selecting for high carotene concentration in fresh roots. The results from this work have provided the basis for defining future strategies for the improvement of the nutritional quality of cassava.
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spelling CGSpace429012024-08-29T11:41:25Z Genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots Iglesias, C.A. Mayer, Jorge Edgard Chavez, L. Calle, F. manihot esculenta genetic parameters genetic stability carotenoids roots germplasm parametros genéticos estabilidad genética carotenoides raíces germoplasma horticulture genetics People in vast areas of the tropics suffer from vitamin A deficiency, resulting in progressive eye damage and eventually leading to blindness. Improving the content of vitamin A precursors in staple crops could alleviate or solve such a problem. The objective of this work was to study the range of variability for carotene content in a sub-set of the global cassava germplasm collection, and to determine the inheritance of carotenes, as well as their stability in response to different processing methodologies. Genotypes with more than 2 mg carotenes/100 g of fresh roots have been selected as parental material for population development. Although root colour is highly correlated with carotene content, a quantitative evaluation of genotypes selected by colour is required in order to increase the efficiency of selection. Relatively few major genes are involved in the determination of carotene accumulation in cassava roots. Stability of carotenes in response to different processing methods is genotypically dependant, representing a trait to be evaluated after selecting for high carotene concentration in fresh roots. The results from this work have provided the basis for defining future strategies for the improvement of the nutritional quality of cassava. 1997 2014-09-24T07:58:44Z 2014-09-24T07:58:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42901 en Limited Access Springer
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
genetic parameters
genetic stability
carotenoids
roots
germplasm
parametros genéticos
estabilidad genética
carotenoides
raíces
germoplasma
horticulture
genetics
Iglesias, C.A.
Mayer, Jorge Edgard
Chavez, L.
Calle, F.
Genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots
title Genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots
title_full Genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots
title_fullStr Genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots
title_full_unstemmed Genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots
title_short Genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots
title_sort genetic potential and stability of carotene content in cassava roots
topic manihot esculenta
genetic parameters
genetic stability
carotenoids
roots
germplasm
parametros genéticos
estabilidad genética
carotenoides
raíces
germoplasma
horticulture
genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42901
work_keys_str_mv AT iglesiasca geneticpotentialandstabilityofcarotenecontentincassavaroots
AT mayerjorgeedgard geneticpotentialandstabilityofcarotenecontentincassavaroots
AT chavezl geneticpotentialandstabilityofcarotenecontentincassavaroots
AT callef geneticpotentialandstabilityofcarotenecontentincassavaroots