Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique

Poultry is a major component of the diet and a valuable and affordable source of protein for all levels of society. It is unknown whether poultry meat consumption contributes to diarrheal diseases, an important cause of mortalities. This study used participatory risk analysis to investigate the va...

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Autores principales: Muchangos, A.C., Makita, K., Grace, Delia, Matusse, H., McCrindle, C.M.E.
Formato: Póster
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: University of Pretoria 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21759
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author Muchangos, A.C.
Makita, K.
Grace, Delia
Matusse, H.
McCrindle, C.M.E.
author_browse Grace, Delia
Makita, K.
Matusse, H.
McCrindle, C.M.E.
Muchangos, A.C.
author_facet Muchangos, A.C.
Makita, K.
Grace, Delia
Matusse, H.
McCrindle, C.M.E.
author_sort Muchangos, A.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Poultry is a major component of the diet and a valuable and affordable source of protein for all levels of society. It is unknown whether poultry meat consumption contributes to diarrheal diseases, an important cause of mortalities. This study used participatory risk analysis to investigate the value chains for poultry processing in Maputo, indicating possible stages at which there was a risk of microbiological hazards that could influence safety of the final product. The method included semi structured interviews, various focus group discussions and observation of poultry processing in both formal abattoirs and informal slaughter (farms and live bird markets). The magnitude of the risk of microbiological hazards was estimated using laboratory analysis, specifically 3M™ Petrifilm™ Plates for E coli Type I, Coliforms and plate count as indicators of contamination to assess the compliance with GHP and GMP, relevant pre-requisites for HACCP. 330 samples of poultry carcass were randomly collected from abattoirs, live bird markets and farms. The contamination rate with E. coli Type I was significantly higher in markets (63%) than abattoirs (39%) and farms (40%). Suggesting a higher likelihood of risk in poultry meat from live bird markets than those from the abattoir or direct from the farm. All three value chains were, however, contaminated with the faecal derived organism, which has the potential to cause food born disease in consumers. Prerequisites such as lack of processing infrastructure, inadequate waste management and poor hygiene were observed in markets. In the formal abattoir, disinfection of surface and utensils, ablutions or hand disinfection and chilling system was found to be inadequate. A hygiene assessment system is proposed with a focus on those CCPs suggested by the research and participatory risk communication strategy has been developed for all those involved in the poultry chain to improve hygiene and safety of poultry meat.
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spelling CGSpace217592023-10-16T14:03:53Z Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique Muchangos, A.C. Makita, K. Grace, Delia Matusse, H. McCrindle, C.M.E. food safety health Poultry is a major component of the diet and a valuable and affordable source of protein for all levels of society. It is unknown whether poultry meat consumption contributes to diarrheal diseases, an important cause of mortalities. This study used participatory risk analysis to investigate the value chains for poultry processing in Maputo, indicating possible stages at which there was a risk of microbiological hazards that could influence safety of the final product. The method included semi structured interviews, various focus group discussions and observation of poultry processing in both formal abattoirs and informal slaughter (farms and live bird markets). The magnitude of the risk of microbiological hazards was estimated using laboratory analysis, specifically 3M™ Petrifilm™ Plates for E coli Type I, Coliforms and plate count as indicators of contamination to assess the compliance with GHP and GMP, relevant pre-requisites for HACCP. 330 samples of poultry carcass were randomly collected from abattoirs, live bird markets and farms. The contamination rate with E. coli Type I was significantly higher in markets (63%) than abattoirs (39%) and farms (40%). Suggesting a higher likelihood of risk in poultry meat from live bird markets than those from the abattoir or direct from the farm. All three value chains were, however, contaminated with the faecal derived organism, which has the potential to cause food born disease in consumers. Prerequisites such as lack of processing infrastructure, inadequate waste management and poor hygiene were observed in markets. In the formal abattoir, disinfection of surface and utensils, ablutions or hand disinfection and chilling system was found to be inadequate. A hygiene assessment system is proposed with a focus on those CCPs suggested by the research and participatory risk communication strategy has been developed for all those involved in the poultry chain to improve hygiene and safety of poultry meat. 2012-08-20 2012-09-16T09:18:26Z 2012-09-16T09:18:26Z Poster https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21759 en Open Access University of Pretoria Muchangos, A.C., Makita, K., Grace, D., Matusse, H. and McCrindle, C.M.E. 2012. Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique. Poster prepared for the 13th conference of the International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 20-24 August 2012. South Africa: University of Pretoria.
spellingShingle food safety
health
Muchangos, A.C.
Makita, K.
Grace, Delia
Matusse, H.
McCrindle, C.M.E.
Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique
title Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique
title_full Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique
title_fullStr Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique
title_short Prerequisites for HACCP in poultry processing in Maputo, Mozambique
title_sort prerequisites for haccp in poultry processing in maputo mozambique
topic food safety
health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21759
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