Predicting Cattle Meat Types through Machine Learning Models Trained on Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) Data

Currently, the meat industry faces several problems, one of them being consumer fraud, which has arised the need to guarantee to the consumer that the product offered for sale is what it says on the label. This leads to the main objective of this study, which was to use data obtained by Rapid Evapo...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Reyes L., Esther A.
Otros Autores: Acosta, Adela
Formato: Tesis
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Zamorano: Escuela Agrícola Panamericana 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11036/7759
_version_ 1854967577461129216
author Reyes L., Esther A.
author2 Acosta, Adela
author_browse Acosta, Adela
Reyes L., Esther A.
author_facet Acosta, Adela
Reyes L., Esther A.
author_sort Reyes L., Esther A.
collection Biblioteca Digital Zamorano
description Currently, the meat industry faces several problems, one of them being consumer fraud, which has arised the need to guarantee to the consumer that the product offered for sale is what it says on the label. This leads to the main objective of this study, which was to use data obtained by Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) analysis for the training of 12 predictive models in three different dimensional reduction methods in order to train these models for the quick and accurate identification of the bovine breed from which the meat is obtained. Steaks from the Loggisimus dorsi muscle in the USDA classification as "Prime" from the Angus breed and the Wagyu breed were used. Each method's five best predictive models were selected for analysis and discussion. The best dimensional reduction method was Feature Selection (FS), which showed accuracies ranging from 73.6 to 91.8% in the different predictive models, being the best predictive model SVM Poly, which obtained the highest percentages in the performance metrics in the three dimensional reduction methods. Thus, demonstrating the effectiveness of using REIMS data for predicting the bovine breed from which the Longissimus dorsi steaks derive.
format Thesis
id ZAMORANO7759
institution Universidad Zamorano
language Inglés
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Zamorano: Escuela Agrícola Panamericana
publisherStr Zamorano: Escuela Agrícola Panamericana
record_format dspace
spelling ZAMORANO77592024-01-11T10:57:01Z Predicting Cattle Meat Types through Machine Learning Models Trained on Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) Data Reyes L., Esther A. Acosta, Adela Woerner, Dale Dimensional reduction Feature selection (FS) predictive model prime Wagyu Currently, the meat industry faces several problems, one of them being consumer fraud, which has arised the need to guarantee to the consumer that the product offered for sale is what it says on the label. This leads to the main objective of this study, which was to use data obtained by Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) analysis for the training of 12 predictive models in three different dimensional reduction methods in order to train these models for the quick and accurate identification of the bovine breed from which the meat is obtained. Steaks from the Loggisimus dorsi muscle in the USDA classification as "Prime" from the Angus breed and the Wagyu breed were used. Each method's five best predictive models were selected for analysis and discussion. The best dimensional reduction method was Feature Selection (FS), which showed accuracies ranging from 73.6 to 91.8% in the different predictive models, being the best predictive model SVM Poly, which obtained the highest percentages in the performance metrics in the three dimensional reduction methods. Thus, demonstrating the effectiveness of using REIMS data for predicting the bovine breed from which the Longissimus dorsi steaks derive. 2024-01-11T16:55:47Z 2024-01-11T16:55:47Z 2023 Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/11036/7759 eng Copyright Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Zamorano https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ application/pdf Zamorano: Escuela Agrícola Panamericana
spellingShingle Dimensional reduction
Feature selection (FS)
predictive model
prime
Wagyu
Reyes L., Esther A.
Predicting Cattle Meat Types through Machine Learning Models Trained on Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) Data
title Predicting Cattle Meat Types through Machine Learning Models Trained on Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) Data
title_full Predicting Cattle Meat Types through Machine Learning Models Trained on Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) Data
title_fullStr Predicting Cattle Meat Types through Machine Learning Models Trained on Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) Data
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Cattle Meat Types through Machine Learning Models Trained on Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) Data
title_short Predicting Cattle Meat Types through Machine Learning Models Trained on Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) Data
title_sort predicting cattle meat types through machine learning models trained on rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry reims data
topic Dimensional reduction
Feature selection (FS)
predictive model
prime
Wagyu
url https://hdl.handle.net/11036/7759
work_keys_str_mv AT reyeslesthera predictingcattlemeattypesthroughmachinelearningmodelstrainedonrapidevaporativeionizationmassspectrometryreimsdata