När religion och djurskydd kolliderar

The fact that animals have feelings is something that is commonly agreed. Many authors show how animals' views of their environment is quite similar with human views. Animals, which are slaughtered without prior stunning, find the moment of slaughter unpleasant and stressing. This is shown in numero...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lundvall, Anna
Format: First cycle, G2E
Language:Swedish
Swedish
Published: 2009
Online Access:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/366/
Description
Summary:The fact that animals have feelings is something that is commonly agreed. Many authors show how animals' views of their environment is quite similar with human views. Animals, which are slaughtered without prior stunning, find the moment of slaughter unpleasant and stressing. This is shown in numerous of scientific studies. The cognitive ability of animals can be compared to how they experience feelings and scientists have shown how the structures in the brain that involves feelings and cognitive behaviours in animals are very much the same as the structures in human brains. Because of this, some scientists consider that behaviour in animals can be directly interpreted into human feelings. Halal- and kosher slaughter comes from traditions. These traditions come from interpretations of religious texts. The texts were written in a time when there was little knowledge of animal welfare and food hygiene. What the texts are saying is that animals should be treated with respect and that they should not suffer. Some animals are, according to the texts, not clean and should therefore not be consumed. This also applies for some parts of the animals' body. If an animal somehow is injured, the meat can not be eaten according to the religious texts. This causes trouble, when in modern times; animals are stunned prior to slaughter. For some religious groups, stunning is concerned to be an injury and the meat can therefore not be consumed. In Sweden it is not allowed to slaughter animals without prior stunning. The European laws say the same, but there is a possibility to slaughter animals without prior stunning for religious purposes. According to sources in the EU more and more animals are slaughtered without prior stunning. This is because it is easier to have one way to produce instead of two. The meat that is not sold to the religious groups is in some cases sold as "regular" meat. I have not been able to get answers to the questions if the Swedish food chains sell meat of this kind or not. But I have hopefully awoken an interest in the question and I am hoping, thorough this, that they make considerable research in where the meat comes from and how the animals are treated at slaughter.