Behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (Equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet?

In the literature, horses are described as social animals who live together in herds. Despite this, the most common housing system in Sweden is individual boxes. According to Swedish legislation this is legal as long as the horses have daily physical contact with at least one other horse. The county...

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Autor principal: Josephson, Ebba
Formato: M2
Lenguaje:sueco
Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Animal Environment and Health (until 231231) 2020
Materias:
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author Josephson, Ebba
author_browse Josephson, Ebba
author_facet Josephson, Ebba
author_sort Josephson, Ebba
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description In the literature, horses are described as social animals who live together in herds. Despite this, the most common housing system in Sweden is individual boxes. According to Swedish legislation this is legal as long as the horses have daily physical contact with at least one other horse. The county administrative board in Stockholm has questioned if horses’ social needs really are fulfilled by only getting physical contact through the box-bar or over the fence of the paddock. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to compile the research that exist on horses social needs to investigate if it corresponds with current Swedish legislation. This work was carried out as a literature study based on scientific articles. The result of the study showed that horses have high motivation for social contact and to perform their natural social behaviours. Insufficient social contact may result in stress, stereotypic behaviours and a negative emotional condition. Housing systems where the horses have physical contact with the neighbouring horse through bars or over the fence of the paddock is better than no social contact at all, but it is not optimal. This because they are inhibited to perform social behaviours and still develop abnormal behaviours under those circumstances. Group housing, on the other hand, allow the horses to perform natural social behaviours and enables the horses to fully fulfil their social needs and thus contributes to a better welfare. Because of lack of scientific research, no conclusions can be drawn whether horses’ social needs can be fulfilled by contact with other species. The conclusion of this study is that keeping horses together in couples or groups enables them to perform the social behaviours they are motivated to perform and provides to a better welfare. Limited social contact is better than no contact at all, but still prevents the horses to fully fulfil their social needs. Therefore, the Swedish legislation regarding social contact in horses does not meet the social needs of horses and changes should be made.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language swe
Inglés
publishDate 2020
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publisher SLU/Dept. of Animal Environment and Health (until 231231)
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spelling RepoSLU161172020-10-06T01:05:38Z Behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (Equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet? The need of social contact in horses (Equus ferus caballus) : does the swedish legislation fulfill the needs? Josephson, Ebba häst equus ferus caballus socialt behov social kontakt djurskydd djurskyddslagstiftning välfärd In the literature, horses are described as social animals who live together in herds. Despite this, the most common housing system in Sweden is individual boxes. According to Swedish legislation this is legal as long as the horses have daily physical contact with at least one other horse. The county administrative board in Stockholm has questioned if horses’ social needs really are fulfilled by only getting physical contact through the box-bar or over the fence of the paddock. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to compile the research that exist on horses social needs to investigate if it corresponds with current Swedish legislation. This work was carried out as a literature study based on scientific articles. The result of the study showed that horses have high motivation for social contact and to perform their natural social behaviours. Insufficient social contact may result in stress, stereotypic behaviours and a negative emotional condition. Housing systems where the horses have physical contact with the neighbouring horse through bars or over the fence of the paddock is better than no social contact at all, but it is not optimal. This because they are inhibited to perform social behaviours and still develop abnormal behaviours under those circumstances. Group housing, on the other hand, allow the horses to perform natural social behaviours and enables the horses to fully fulfil their social needs and thus contributes to a better welfare. Because of lack of scientific research, no conclusions can be drawn whether horses’ social needs can be fulfilled by contact with other species. The conclusion of this study is that keeping horses together in couples or groups enables them to perform the social behaviours they are motivated to perform and provides to a better welfare. Limited social contact is better than no contact at all, but still prevents the horses to fully fulfil their social needs. Therefore, the Swedish legislation regarding social contact in horses does not meet the social needs of horses and changes should be made. SLU/Dept. of Animal Environment and Health (until 231231) 2020 M2 swe eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/16117/
spellingShingle häst
equus ferus caballus
socialt behov
social kontakt
djurskydd
djurskyddslagstiftning
välfärd
Josephson, Ebba
Behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (Equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet?
title Behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (Equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet?
title_full Behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (Equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet?
title_fullStr Behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (Equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet?
title_full_unstemmed Behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (Equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet?
title_short Behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (Equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet?
title_sort behovet av social kontakt hos hästar (equus ferus caballus) : uppfyller dagens lagstiftning behovet?
topic häst
equus ferus caballus
socialt behov
social kontakt
djurskydd
djurskyddslagstiftning
välfärd