Contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern Colombia: a structural equation modeling approach

Coffee cultivation is one of the main agricultural activities in Colombia, which increases the well-being of coffee-growing families. In order to determine the impact of coffee production, the capital endowment and well-being of coffee-growing families in the municipality of Pitalito, in the south o...

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Autores principales: Suárez, Adriana E, Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel, Ortiz-Morea, Fausto A, Suárez, Juan C, Di Rienzo, Julio, Casanoves, Fernando
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11532
id RepoCATIE11532
record_format dspace
spelling RepoCATIE115322022-01-29T18:20:24Z Contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern Colombia: a structural equation modeling approach Suárez, Adriana E Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel Ortiz-Morea, Fausto A Suárez, Juan C Di Rienzo, Julio Casanoves, Fernando CULTIVO CAFÉ BIENESTAR FUERZA LABORAL COSTO COSECHA CAPITAL SOCIAL INFLACIÓN ENFERMEDADES COLOMBIA Sede Central ODS 3 - Salud y bienestar Coffee cultivation is one of the main agricultural activities in Colombia, which increases the well-being of coffee-growing families. In order to determine the impact of coffee production, the capital endowment and well-being of coffee-growing families in the municipality of Pitalito, in the south of Colombia, were analyzed using the community capital index (CCI). Likewise, the relationships between the variables were identified through a Pearson correlation analysis, and the increase in well-being was identified and modeled by employing structural equations. The structural equation model showed a suitable fit to the data, indicated by the non-significant value of the χ2 statistic (p = 0.85), a high CFI (0.97), a low RMSEA (<0.001), a low stability index (0.23) and a low variance inflation factor (VIF = 1.42). At the capital level, political capital in synergy with social capital increased the well-being of coffee-growing families; meanwhile, capitals such as natural and physical-built capital did not have the greatest impact on well-being. Political capital variables such as the “possession of the coffee identification card” (CPI), as well as the variable “participates in the activities carried out by the community action board of the village” (PAC), increased by 9.9% and 8.66%, respectively, in the well-being of coffee-growing families measured by the CCI. The social capital variables that boosted the CCI were the benefits of the National Federation of Coffee Growers (FNC) (BFN, %V(variation): 8.32) and associativity (Aso, %V: 7.51). Other variables that make up human capital with high incidence in the CCI were family size (FSi) and the number of people who can read in the family (FLE) with a variation of 9.12% and 8.6%, respectively. However, other variables such as labor cost for disease management (CDM) and labor cost for harvesting (HCL) had no significant effect on the variation of the CCI. It was found that the level of well-being increases due to variables such as associativity and participation in grassroots organizations in the community, such as being a member of the National Federation of Coffee Growers, a quality represented by the possession of a coffee identification card that, in synergy with other variables, reduce inequality and poverty. 2022-01-28T17:55:56Z 2022-01-28T17:55:56Z 2022 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11532 openAccess es Sustainability 14(743) https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020743 16 páginas application/pdf
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Español
topic CULTIVO
CAFÉ
BIENESTAR
FUERZA LABORAL
COSTO
COSECHA
CAPITAL SOCIAL
INFLACIÓN
ENFERMEDADES
COLOMBIA
Sede Central
ODS 3 - Salud y bienestar
spellingShingle CULTIVO
CAFÉ
BIENESTAR
FUERZA LABORAL
COSTO
COSECHA
CAPITAL SOCIAL
INFLACIÓN
ENFERMEDADES
COLOMBIA
Sede Central
ODS 3 - Salud y bienestar
Suárez, Adriana E
Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel
Ortiz-Morea, Fausto A
Suárez, Juan C
Di Rienzo, Julio
Casanoves, Fernando
Contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern Colombia: a structural equation modeling approach
description Coffee cultivation is one of the main agricultural activities in Colombia, which increases the well-being of coffee-growing families. In order to determine the impact of coffee production, the capital endowment and well-being of coffee-growing families in the municipality of Pitalito, in the south of Colombia, were analyzed using the community capital index (CCI). Likewise, the relationships between the variables were identified through a Pearson correlation analysis, and the increase in well-being was identified and modeled by employing structural equations. The structural equation model showed a suitable fit to the data, indicated by the non-significant value of the χ2 statistic (p = 0.85), a high CFI (0.97), a low RMSEA (<0.001), a low stability index (0.23) and a low variance inflation factor (VIF = 1.42). At the capital level, political capital in synergy with social capital increased the well-being of coffee-growing families; meanwhile, capitals such as natural and physical-built capital did not have the greatest impact on well-being. Political capital variables such as the “possession of the coffee identification card” (CPI), as well as the variable “participates in the activities carried out by the community action board of the village” (PAC), increased by 9.9% and 8.66%, respectively, in the well-being of coffee-growing families measured by the CCI. The social capital variables that boosted the CCI were the benefits of the National Federation of Coffee Growers (FNC) (BFN, %V(variation): 8.32) and associativity (Aso, %V: 7.51). Other variables that make up human capital with high incidence in the CCI were family size (FSi) and the number of people who can read in the family (FLE) with a variation of 9.12% and 8.6%, respectively. However, other variables such as labor cost for disease management (CDM) and labor cost for harvesting (HCL) had no significant effect on the variation of the CCI. It was found that the level of well-being increases due to variables such as associativity and participation in grassroots organizations in the community, such as being a member of the National Federation of Coffee Growers, a quality represented by the possession of a coffee identification card that, in synergy with other variables, reduce inequality and poverty.
format Artículo
author Suárez, Adriana E
Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel
Ortiz-Morea, Fausto A
Suárez, Juan C
Di Rienzo, Julio
Casanoves, Fernando
author_facet Suárez, Adriana E
Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel
Ortiz-Morea, Fausto A
Suárez, Juan C
Di Rienzo, Julio
Casanoves, Fernando
author_sort Suárez, Adriana E
title Contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern Colombia: a structural equation modeling approach
title_short Contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern Colombia: a structural equation modeling approach
title_full Contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern Colombia: a structural equation modeling approach
title_fullStr Contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern Colombia: a structural equation modeling approach
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern Colombia: a structural equation modeling approach
title_sort contribution of livelihoods to the well-being of coffee-growing households in southern colombia: a structural equation modeling approach
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11532
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