Estimation of Water Stress in Potato Plants Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms

This work presents quantitative detection of water stress and estimation of the water stress level: none, light, moderate, and severe on potato crops. We use hyperspectral imagery and state of the art machine learning algorithms: random decision forest, multilayer perceptron, convolutional neural...

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Autores principales: Duarte Carvajalino, Julio Martin, Silva Arero, Elías Alexander, Góez Vinasco, Gerardo Antonio, Torres Delgado, Laura Marcela, Ocampo Paez, Oscar Dubán, Castaño Marín, Angela María
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: MDPI 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41212
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7070176
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author Duarte Carvajalino, Julio Martin
Silva Arero, Elías Alexander
Góez Vinasco, Gerardo Antonio
Torres Delgado, Laura Marcela
Ocampo Paez, Oscar Dubán
Castaño Marín, Angela María
author_browse Castaño Marín, Angela María
Duarte Carvajalino, Julio Martin
Góez Vinasco, Gerardo Antonio
Ocampo Paez, Oscar Dubán
Silva Arero, Elías Alexander
Torres Delgado, Laura Marcela
author_facet Duarte Carvajalino, Julio Martin
Silva Arero, Elías Alexander
Góez Vinasco, Gerardo Antonio
Torres Delgado, Laura Marcela
Ocampo Paez, Oscar Dubán
Castaño Marín, Angela María
author_sort Duarte Carvajalino, Julio Martin
collection Repositorio AGROSAVIA
description This work presents quantitative detection of water stress and estimation of the water stress level: none, light, moderate, and severe on potato crops. We use hyperspectral imagery and state of the art machine learning algorithms: random decision forest, multilayer perceptron, convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, extreme gradient boost, and AdaBoost. The detection and estimation of water stress in potato crops is carried out on two different phenological stages of the plants: tubers differentiation and maximum tuberization. The machine learning algorithms are trained with a small subset of each hyperspectral image corresponding to the plant canopy. The results are improved using majority voting to classify all the canopy pixels in the hyperspectral images. The results indicate that both detection of water stress and estimation of the level of water stress can be obtained with good accuracy, improved further by majority voting. The importance of each band of the hyperspectral images in the classification of the images is assessed by random forest and extreme gradient boost, which are the machine learning algorithms that perform best overall on both phenological stages and detection and estimation of water stress in potato crops.
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spelling RepoAGROSAVIA412122025-09-11T03:00:25Z Estimation of Water Stress in Potato Plants Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms Duarte Carvajalino, Julio Martin Silva Arero, Elías Alexander Góez Vinasco, Gerardo Antonio Torres Delgado, Laura Marcela Ocampo Paez, Oscar Dubán Castaño Marín, Angela María Producción y tratamiento de semillas - F03 Solanum tuberosum Estrés de sequia Marchitamiento Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7221 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24993 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8390 This work presents quantitative detection of water stress and estimation of the water stress level: none, light, moderate, and severe on potato crops. We use hyperspectral imagery and state of the art machine learning algorithms: random decision forest, multilayer perceptron, convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, extreme gradient boost, and AdaBoost. The detection and estimation of water stress in potato crops is carried out on two different phenological stages of the plants: tubers differentiation and maximum tuberization. The machine learning algorithms are trained with a small subset of each hyperspectral image corresponding to the plant canopy. The results are improved using majority voting to classify all the canopy pixels in the hyperspectral images. The results indicate that both detection of water stress and estimation of the level of water stress can be obtained with good accuracy, improved further by majority voting. The importance of each band of the hyperspectral images in the classification of the images is assessed by random forest and extreme gradient boost, which are the machine learning algorithms that perform best overall on both phenological stages and detection and estimation of water stress in potato crops. Papa-Solanum tuberosum 2025-09-10T19:27:00Z 2025-09-10T19:27:00Z 2021 2021 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41212 https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7070176 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa Plan View 8724 190388 Horticulturae 7 176 1 17 Center, I.P. Potato Facts and Figures. Available online: https://cipotato.org/potato/potato-facts-and-figures/ (accessed on 25 June 2021). Trenberth, K.E.; Dai, A.; van der Schrier, G.; Jones, P.D.; Barichivich, J.; Briffa, K.R.; Sheffield, J. Global warming and changes in drought. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2014, 4, 17–22. Caturegli, L.; Matteoli, S.; Gaetani, M.; Grossi, N.; Magni, S.; Minelli, A.; Corsini, G.; Remorini, D.; Volterrani, M. Effects of water stress on spectral reflectance of bermudagrass. Sci. Rep. 2020, 10, 1–12. Gago, J.; Douthe, C.; Coopman, R.E.; Gallego, P.P.; Ribas-Carbo, M.; Flexas, J.; Escalona, J.; Medrano, H. UAVs challenge to assess water stress for sustainable agriculture. Agric. Water Manag. 2015, 153, 9–19. Gerhards, M.; Rock, G.; Schlerf, M.; Udelhoven, T. Water stress detection in potato plants using leaf temperature, emissivity, and reflectance. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2016, 53, 27–39. Amatya, S.; Karkee, M.; Alva, A.K.; Larbi, P.; Adhikari, B. Hyperspectral imaging for detecting water stress in potatoes. In Proceedings of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2012, ASABE 2012, Dallas, TX, USA, 29 July–1 August 2012; Volume 7, pp. 6134–6148 Loggenberg, K.; Strever, A.; Greyling, B.; Poona, N. Modelling water stress in a Shiraz vineyard using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning. Remote Sens. 2018, 10, 202. Van Emmerik, T.; Steele-Dunne, S.C.; Judge, J.; Van De Giesen, N. Dielectric Response of Corn Leaves to Water Stress. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 2017, 14, 8–12. Gómez, M.I.; Magnitskiy, S.; Rodríguez, L.E. Normalized difference vegetation index, and K+ in stem sap of potato plants (Group Andigenum) as affected by fertilization. Exp. Agric. 2019, 55, 945–955. Tschaplinski, T.J.; Abraham, P.E.; Jawdy, S.S.; Gunter, L.E.; Martin, M.Z.; Engle, N.L.; Yang, X.; Tuskan, G.A. The nature of the progression of drought stress drives differential metabolomic responses in Populus deltoides. Ann Anaconda. Anaconda Individual Edition. Available online: https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual (accessed on 25 June 2021). Ho, T.K. Random decision forests. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Montreal, QC, Canada, 14–16 August 1995; Volume 1, pp. 278–282. Ioffe, S.; Szegedy, C. Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2015), Lile, France, 6–11 July 2015; Volume 1, pp Nwankpa, C.E.; Ijomah,W.; Gachagan, A.; Marshall, S. Activation functions: Comparison of trends in practice and research for deep learning. arXiv 2018, arXiv:1811.03378. Cheng, T.; Guestrin, C. XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. In Proceedings of the The Association for Computing Machinery’s Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, San Francisco, CA, USA, 13–17 August 2016; pp. 785–794. Gao, Y.; Qiu, J.; Miao, Y.; Qiu, R.; Li, H.; Zhang, M. Prediction of Leaf Water Content in Maize Seedlings Based on Hyperspectral Information. IFAC-PapersOnLine 2019, 52, 263–269. Krishna, G.; Sahoo, R.N.; Singh, P.; Bajpai, V.; Patra, H.; Kumar, S.; Dandapani, R.; Gupta, V.K.; Viswanathan, C.; Ahmad, T.; et al. Comparison of various modelling approaches for water deficit stress monitoring in rice crop through hyperspectral remote sensing. Agric. Water Manag. 2019, 213, 231–244. Sistema de información agroclimática para papa. SIAP Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf MDPI Bogotá (Colombia) Horticulturae; Vol. 7, Num 176 (2021): Revista Horticulturae; p. 1-17.
spellingShingle Producción y tratamiento de semillas - F03
Solanum tuberosum
Estrés de sequia
Marchitamiento
Raíces y tubérculos
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7221
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24993
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8390
Duarte Carvajalino, Julio Martin
Silva Arero, Elías Alexander
Góez Vinasco, Gerardo Antonio
Torres Delgado, Laura Marcela
Ocampo Paez, Oscar Dubán
Castaño Marín, Angela María
Estimation of Water Stress in Potato Plants Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms
title Estimation of Water Stress in Potato Plants Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms
title_full Estimation of Water Stress in Potato Plants Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms
title_fullStr Estimation of Water Stress in Potato Plants Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Water Stress in Potato Plants Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms
title_short Estimation of Water Stress in Potato Plants Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms
title_sort estimation of water stress in potato plants using hyperspectral imagery and machine learning algorithms
topic Producción y tratamiento de semillas - F03
Solanum tuberosum
Estrés de sequia
Marchitamiento
Raíces y tubérculos
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7221
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24993
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8390
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41212
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7070176
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