Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta)

Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta)

The cassava green mite (CGM), Mononychellus tanajoa (Acari: Tetranychidae), is one of the main pests of cassava, causing direct damage by sucking the plant’s sap. Although the mite has a wide distribution in Latin America and Africa and a high potential to expand to Asia, limited information is avai...

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Autores principales: Marin Colorado, Jaime Alberto, Carabali Muñoz, Arturo, Montoya Lerma, James
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cold Sprimg Harbor Laboratory - CSH 2025
Materias:
Plagas de las plantas - H10
Mandioca
Germoplasma
Ácaros
Mononychellus
Raíces y tubérculos
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9649
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_58
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26578
Acceso en línea:https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.26.268227v1
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/40867
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.26.268227
id RepoAGROSAVIA40867
record_format dspace
institution Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language Inglés
topic Plagas de las plantas - H10
Mandioca
Germoplasma
Ácaros
Mononychellus
Raíces y tubérculos
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9649
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_58
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26578
spellingShingle Plagas de las plantas - H10
Mandioca
Germoplasma
Ácaros
Mononychellus
Raíces y tubérculos
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9649
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_58
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26578
Marin Colorado, Jaime Alberto
Carabali Muñoz, Arturo
Montoya Lerma, James
Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta)
description The cassava green mite (CGM), Mononychellus tanajoa (Acari: Tetranychidae), is one of the main pests of cassava, causing direct damage by sucking the plant’s sap. Although the mite has a wide distribution in Latin America and Africa and a high potential to expand to Asia, limited information is available on M. tanajoa biology and life history parameters on its primary host. In this study, we quantified the levels of resistance of 10 cassava genotypes (i.e., NAT-31, ALT-12, ALT-6, COL-1505, ECU-72, ECU-160, PER-182, PER-335, 60444, CMC-40) based on the mite’s oviposition preference and development time in no-choice and choice bioassays. The genotype NAT-31 significantly differed from other genotypes for M. tanajoa development time and oviposition rate: each stage of the CGM life cycle appeared to be delayed in NAT-31, suggesting that NAT-31 resistance is mediated through a general reduction of CGM fitness on this genotype. Resistance in the remaining genotypes was variable in comparison to a susceptible (control) genotype. ECU-72, a parental line of NAT-31, present a difference related to oviposition preference, development time and sex ratio. These parameters allow the identification of different levels of resistance (antixenotic and antibiosis) when compared to the susceptible genotype. CGM displayed significantly different oviposition preference from the susceptible genotypes. Identification and characterization of resistance to CGM in cassava germplasm might be key to further advance knowledge about natural resistance mechanisms and develop strategies to introgress resistance to CGM in farmer- and industry-preferred cassava varieties.
format article
author Marin Colorado, Jaime Alberto
Carabali Muñoz, Arturo
Montoya Lerma, James
author_facet Marin Colorado, Jaime Alberto
Carabali Muñoz, Arturo
Montoya Lerma, James
author_sort Marin Colorado, Jaime Alberto
title Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta)
title_short Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta)
title_full Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta)
title_fullStr Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta)
title_full_unstemmed Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta)
title_sort resistance levels to the cassava green mite, mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (manihot esculenta)
publisher Cold Sprimg Harbor Laboratory - CSH
publishDate 2025
url https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.26.268227v1
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/40867
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.26.268227
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AT carabalimunozarturo resistancelevelstothecassavagreenmitemononychellustanajoaincassavagermplasmmanihotesculenta
AT montoyalermajames resistancelevelstothecassavagreenmitemononychellustanajoaincassavagermplasmmanihotesculenta
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spelling RepoAGROSAVIA408672025-04-10T03:02:04Z Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta) Resistance levels to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in cassava germplasm (Manihot esculenta) Marin Colorado, Jaime Alberto Carabali Muñoz, Arturo Montoya Lerma, James Plagas de las plantas - H10 Mandioca Germoplasma Ácaros Mononychellus Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9649 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_58 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26578 The cassava green mite (CGM), Mononychellus tanajoa (Acari: Tetranychidae), is one of the main pests of cassava, causing direct damage by sucking the plant’s sap. Although the mite has a wide distribution in Latin America and Africa and a high potential to expand to Asia, limited information is available on M. tanajoa biology and life history parameters on its primary host. In this study, we quantified the levels of resistance of 10 cassava genotypes (i.e., NAT-31, ALT-12, ALT-6, COL-1505, ECU-72, ECU-160, PER-182, PER-335, 60444, CMC-40) based on the mite’s oviposition preference and development time in no-choice and choice bioassays. The genotype NAT-31 significantly differed from other genotypes for M. tanajoa development time and oviposition rate: each stage of the CGM life cycle appeared to be delayed in NAT-31, suggesting that NAT-31 resistance is mediated through a general reduction of CGM fitness on this genotype. Resistance in the remaining genotypes was variable in comparison to a susceptible (control) genotype. ECU-72, a parental line of NAT-31, present a difference related to oviposition preference, development time and sex ratio. These parameters allow the identification of different levels of resistance (antixenotic and antibiosis) when compared to the susceptible genotype. CGM displayed significantly different oviposition preference from the susceptible genotypes. Identification and characterization of resistance to CGM in cassava germplasm might be key to further advance knowledge about natural resistance mechanisms and develop strategies to introgress resistance to CGM in farmer- and industry-preferred cassava varieties. 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