Caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña MD2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del Valle del Cauca, Colombia

In some localities in Colombia a physiological disorder called “Mal de cintura”, is present in MD2 pineapple productive farms. It is a deformation of the fruit due to the incomplete development of contiguous flowers that produces a physical damage (external appearance); generating fruit rejection...

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Autores principales: Gómez, Yesicamila, Ríos Rojas, Liliana
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UPTC 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/10735
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/39916
https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.10735
id RepoAGROSAVIA39916
record_format dspace
institution Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language Inglés
topic Enfermedades de las plantas - H20
Piña
Fisiopatología
Floración
Contenido de agua en el suelo
Frutales
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13394
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_60702efe
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2992
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7208
spellingShingle Enfermedades de las plantas - H20
Piña
Fisiopatología
Floración
Contenido de agua en el suelo
Frutales
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13394
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_60702efe
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2992
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7208
Gómez, Yesicamila
Ríos Rojas, Liliana
Caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña MD2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
description In some localities in Colombia a physiological disorder called “Mal de cintura”, is present in MD2 pineapple productive farms. It is a deformation of the fruit due to the incomplete development of contiguous flowers that produces a physical damage (external appearance); generating fruit rejection in the market. Factors that trigger this problem are unknown. This research was carried out on two farms in Valle del Cauca, Colombia, soil moisture and ambient temperature conditions were evaluated on the expression of the physiological disorder. In farm 1, vegetative and productive phases of the crop were evaluated. The results indicate that the plants were not in water deficit before, during or after flowering, ruling out this factor on the expression of the physiological disorder. During flowering, maximum temperatures reached 35°C and minimum temperatures 18°C were recorded, giving an alert on this variable due to the presence of the physiological disorder of 96% of the crop. In farm 2, a more detailed monitoring of the temperatures was carried out during the inflorescence development. In this period, maximum temperature inside crop was 58.5°C and the minimum was 15.5°C, symptoms of deformation were present in 78% of the crop. Results were inconclusive about temperature influence on fruit deformation. A chemical analysis of inflorescences tissue with and without expression of the physiological disorder was performed to validate the influence of a nutritional problem. Results indicated that damaged inflorescences had higher copper, zinc and manganese contents than healthy inflorescences.
format article
author Gómez, Yesicamila
Ríos Rojas, Liliana
author_facet Gómez, Yesicamila
Ríos Rojas, Liliana
author_sort Gómez, Yesicamila
title Caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña MD2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_short Caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña MD2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_full Caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña MD2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_fullStr Caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña MD2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña MD2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_sort caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña md2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del valle del cauca, colombia
publisher Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UPTC
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/10735
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/39916
https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.10735
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spelling RepoAGROSAVIA399162024-08-24T03:01:20Z Caracterización del “mal de cintura” de la piña MD2 en condiciones agroclimáticas de la zona plana del Valle del Cauca, Colombia “Mal de cintura” disorder characterization of pineapple MD2 in agroclimatic conditions of flat area of Valle del Cauca, Colombia Gómez, Yesicamila Ríos Rojas, Liliana Enfermedades de las plantas - H20 Piña Fisiopatología Floración Contenido de agua en el suelo Frutales http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13394 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_60702efe http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2992 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7208 In some localities in Colombia a physiological disorder called “Mal de cintura”, is present in MD2 pineapple productive farms. It is a deformation of the fruit due to the incomplete development of contiguous flowers that produces a physical damage (external appearance); generating fruit rejection in the market. Factors that trigger this problem are unknown. This research was carried out on two farms in Valle del Cauca, Colombia, soil moisture and ambient temperature conditions were evaluated on the expression of the physiological disorder. In farm 1, vegetative and productive phases of the crop were evaluated. The results indicate that the plants were not in water deficit before, during or after flowering, ruling out this factor on the expression of the physiological disorder. During flowering, maximum temperatures reached 35°C and minimum temperatures 18°C were recorded, giving an alert on this variable due to the presence of the physiological disorder of 96% of the crop. In farm 2, a more detailed monitoring of the temperatures was carried out during the inflorescence development. In this period, maximum temperature inside crop was 58.5°C and the minimum was 15.5°C, symptoms of deformation were present in 78% of the crop. Results were inconclusive about temperature influence on fruit deformation. A chemical analysis of inflorescences tissue with and without expression of the physiological disorder was performed to validate the influence of a nutritional problem. Results indicated that damaged inflorescences had higher copper, zinc and manganese contents than healthy inflorescences. Piña-Ananas comosus 2024-08-23T13:13:35Z 2024-08-23T13:13:35Z 2020-05-01 2020 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/10735 2422-3719 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/39916 https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2020v14i2.10735 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA eng Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Hortícolas 14 2 153 167 Bartholomew, D.P. and S.B. Kadzimin. 1977. Pineapple. pp. 113-156. 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