Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia

Due to the importance of potato cultivation in Nariño, Colombia and the high participation of fertilizer in production costs (25%), as well as the great variability of soils in the region, we evaluated three fertilizer levels for six cultivars of Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena in four homogeneous...

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Main Authors:	Marcillo Paguay, Carlos Alberto, Benavides Cardona, Carlos Andrés, Ramos Zambrano, Housseman Steven, Romero, Juan Vicente
Format:	article
Language:	Español
Published:	Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UPTC 2024
Subjects:	Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento - F30 Solanum tuberosum Aplicación de abonos Andosoles Nutrición de las plantas Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7221 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_404 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16379
Online Access:	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38791 https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2022v16i2.13559

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record_format	dspace
institution	Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection	Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language	Español
topic	Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento - F30 Solanum tuberosum Aplicación de abonos Andosoles Nutrición de las plantas Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7221 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_404 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16379
spellingShingle	Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento - F30 Solanum tuberosum Aplicación de abonos Andosoles Nutrición de las plantas Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7221 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_404 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16379 Marcillo Paguay, Carlos Alberto Benavides Cardona, Carlos Andrés Ramos Zambrano, Housseman Steven Romero, Juan Vicente Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia
description	Due to the importance of potato cultivation in Nariño, Colombia and the high participation of fertilizer in production costs (25%), as well as the great variability of soils in the region, we evaluated three fertilizer levels for six cultivars of Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena in four homogeneous production environments. We recorded physiology and yield of the potatoes in experimental plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications in each environment. Analysis of variance, comparison of means for yield components, and discriminant analysis of principal components were performed for all variables. For the economic analysis we used the partial budget net benefit methodology. The environments generated differential responses in the cultivars. Between fertilization levels there were significant differences; however, there was no interaction between levels and environments. The cultivars ‘ICA Única’, ‘Pastusa Suprema’, ‘Parda Bilingüe’, and ‘Roja Huila’, showed the highest yields with the application of 262, 600, and 538 kg ha-1 of N, P2O5, and K2O (level L3). ‘Diacol Capiro’ and ‘Superior’ did not show yield differences between levels. Economically, the alternative that would generate the highest return on investment was fertilization with level L2 (N 180, P2O5 400, K2O 358 kg ha-1) in ‘Diacol Capiro’, ‘Superior’, and ‘ICA Única’ cultivars. For ‘Roja Huila’ and ‘Parda Bilingüe’ the highest return was level L1 (N 150, P2O5 200, K2O 100 kg ha-1). In the case of ‘Pastusa Suprema’ the marginal rate of return was 18.5% with the L2 fertilization level.
format	article
author	Marcillo Paguay, Carlos Alberto Benavides Cardona, Carlos Andrés Ramos Zambrano, Housseman Steven Romero, Juan Vicente
author_facet	Marcillo Paguay, Carlos Alberto Benavides Cardona, Carlos Andrés Ramos Zambrano, Housseman Steven Romero, Juan Vicente
author_sort	Marcillo Paguay, Carlos Alberto
title	Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia
title_short	Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia
title_full	Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia
title_fullStr	Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia
title_sort	agronomic and economic responses of the potato (solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in nariño, colombia
publisher	Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UPTC
publishDate	2024
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38791 https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2022v16i2.13559
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spelling	RepoAGROSAVIA387912024-01-20T03:01:17Z Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia Respuesta agronómica y económica de papa (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) a la fertilización diferencial en cuatro ambientes de Nariño, Colombia Marcillo Paguay, Carlos Alberto Benavides Cardona, Carlos Andrés Ramos Zambrano, Housseman Steven Romero, Juan Vicente Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento - F30 Solanum tuberosum Aplicación de abonos Andosoles Nutrición de las plantas Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7221 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_404 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16379 Due to the importance of potato cultivation in Nariño, Colombia and the high participation of fertilizer in production costs (25%), as well as the great variability of soils in the region, we evaluated three fertilizer levels for six cultivars of Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena in four homogeneous production environments. We recorded physiology and yield of the potatoes in experimental plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications in each environment. Analysis of variance, comparison of means for yield components, and discriminant analysis of principal components were performed for all variables. For the economic analysis we used the partial budget net benefit methodology. The environments generated differential responses in the cultivars. Between fertilization levels there were significant differences; however, there was no interaction between levels and environments. The cultivars ‘ICA Única’, ‘Pastusa Suprema’, ‘Parda Bilingüe’, and ‘Roja Huila’, showed the highest yields with the application of 262, 600, and 538 kg ha-1 of N, P2O5, and K2O (level L3). ‘Diacol Capiro’ and ‘Superior’ did not show yield differences between levels. Economically, the alternative that would generate the highest return on investment was fertilization with level L2 (N 180, P2O5 400, K2O 358 kg ha-1) in ‘Diacol Capiro’, ‘Superior’, and ‘ICA Única’ cultivars. For ‘Roja Huila’ and ‘Parda Bilingüe’ the highest return was level L1 (N 150, P2O5 200, K2O 100 kg ha-1). In the case of ‘Pastusa Suprema’ the marginal rate of return was 18.5% with the L2 fertilization level. Papa-Solanum tuberosum 2024-01-19T17:58:41Z 2024-01-19T17:58:41Z 2022-05-03 2022 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 2422-3719 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38791 https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2022v16i2.13559 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas 16 2 1 11 Avendaño Gómez, E. and W. 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Effect of potassium levels on growth and productivity of potato varieties. Am. J. Plant Sci. 7(12), 1629- 1638. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2016.712154 AGRONOMIC AND ECONOMIC RESPONSES OF POTATOES TO FERTILIZATION IN NARIÑO, COLOMBIA 11 Vol. 16 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Nariño Colombia Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UPTC Bogotá (Colombia) Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas.; Vol. 16, Núm. 2 (2022): Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas (Mayo);p. 2 -11.

Agronomic and economic responses of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena) to differential fertilization in four environments in Nariño, Colombia

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