High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange

The economic relevance of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] raised the interest for the set-up of robust and scalable methods to assess the origin of plants and derived products. Molecular markers, such as singlenucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), represent a robust tool for the univocal ide...

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Main Authors: Seminara, Sebastiano, Bennici, Stefania, Scollo, Francesco, Di Guardo, Mario, Aleza, Pablo, La Malfa, Stefano, Gentile, Alessandra, Gaetano, Stefano
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: ELSEVIER 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9077
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001267?via%3Dihub
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author Seminara, Sebastiano
Bennici, Stefania
Scollo, Francesco
Di Guardo, Mario
Aleza, Pablo
La Malfa, Stefano
Gentile, Alessandra
Gaetano, Stefano
author_browse Aleza, Pablo
Bennici, Stefania
Di Guardo, Mario
Gaetano, Stefano
Gentile, Alessandra
La Malfa, Stefano
Scollo, Francesco
Seminara, Sebastiano
author_facet Seminara, Sebastiano
Bennici, Stefania
Scollo, Francesco
Di Guardo, Mario
Aleza, Pablo
La Malfa, Stefano
Gentile, Alessandra
Gaetano, Stefano
author_sort Seminara, Sebastiano
collection ReDivia
description The economic relevance of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] raised the interest for the set-up of robust and scalable methods to assess the origin of plants and derived products. Molecular markers, such as singlenucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), represent a robust tool for the univocal identification of the genetic origin of a specific cultivar (or group of accessions) with relevant application for traceability. In this work, the whole-genome sequencing of 29 accessions representing the four varietal groups of sweet orange (i.e.: Common, Navel, Acidless and Pigmented) allowed the in silico detection of unique SNPs to discriminate each group (group-specific SNPs) and ten pigmented orange accessions (genotype-specific SNPs). A subset of the SNPs detected in silico was then validated through a high-resolution melting assay (HRM) on additional 81 genotypes held in three ex-situ collections in Italy and Spain and on several matrices: leaves, handsqueezed and commercial fresh-squeezed juices, processed orange juices, and beverages. The HRM assay allowed the identification of 13 group-specific and 30 genotype-specific SNPs showing consistent results across the whole germplasm and the different food matrices tested. The HRM assay proved its efficacy also for the identification of juice blending with other sweet orange varieties (with a detection limit of 5 %). The identified unique SNPs represent a valuable tool to trace the varietal correspondence of plants and fruit-derived products. Their implementation with a scalable and robust HRM assay could be readily employed by growers and the food processing industry to ensure traceability along the chain.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia90772025-07-07T10:38:36Z High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange Seminara, Sebastiano Bennici, Stefania Scollo, Francesco Di Guardo, Mario Aleza, Pablo La Malfa, Stefano Gentile, Alessandra Gaetano, Stefano Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) HRM Mislabelling Whole genome sequencing Juice blending true-to-type analysis F30 Plant genetics and breeding Citrus sinensis The economic relevance of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] raised the interest for the set-up of robust and scalable methods to assess the origin of plants and derived products. Molecular markers, such as singlenucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), represent a robust tool for the univocal identification of the genetic origin of a specific cultivar (or group of accessions) with relevant application for traceability. In this work, the whole-genome sequencing of 29 accessions representing the four varietal groups of sweet orange (i.e.: Common, Navel, Acidless and Pigmented) allowed the in silico detection of unique SNPs to discriminate each group (group-specific SNPs) and ten pigmented orange accessions (genotype-specific SNPs). A subset of the SNPs detected in silico was then validated through a high-resolution melting assay (HRM) on additional 81 genotypes held in three ex-situ collections in Italy and Spain and on several matrices: leaves, handsqueezed and commercial fresh-squeezed juices, processed orange juices, and beverages. The HRM assay allowed the identification of 13 group-specific and 30 genotype-specific SNPs showing consistent results across the whole germplasm and the different food matrices tested. The HRM assay proved its efficacy also for the identification of juice blending with other sweet orange varieties (with a detection limit of 5 %). The identified unique SNPs represent a valuable tool to trace the varietal correspondence of plants and fruit-derived products. Their implementation with a scalable and robust HRM assay could be readily employed by growers and the food processing industry to ensure traceability along the chain. 2025-07-07T10:38:35Z 2025-07-07T10:38:35Z 2025 article publishedVersion Seminara, S., Bennici, S., Scollo, F., Di Guardo, M., Aleza, P., La Malfa, S., ... & Distefano, G. (2025). High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 21, 101755. 2666-1543 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9077 10.1016/j.jafr.2025.101755 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001267?via%3Dihub en This work was funded by the Ministero dell’Istruzione dell’Universit`a e della Ricerca—DD.MM. n. 1061/2021 e 1062/2021 nell’ambito dell’Azione IV.4—‘Dottorati e contratti di ricerca su tema tiche dell’innovazione’ del nuovo Asse IV del PON Ricerca e Innovazione 2014–2020 ‘Istruzione e ricerca per il recupero REACT-EU’ (CUP E69J21011300006 and E61B21004310007), University of Catania and AAT Oranfresh spa and the project ‘Valutazione di genotipi di agrumi per l’individuazione di fonti di resistenza a stress biotici e abiotici’ (Linea 3 del Piano della Ricerca di Ateneo 2020, University of Catania). Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess ELSEVIER electronico
spellingShingle Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
HRM
Mislabelling
Whole genome sequencing
Juice blending
true-to-type analysis
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Citrus sinensis
Seminara, Sebastiano
Bennici, Stefania
Scollo, Francesco
Di Guardo, Mario
Aleza, Pablo
La Malfa, Stefano
Gentile, Alessandra
Gaetano, Stefano
High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange
title High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange
title_full High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange
title_fullStr High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange
title_full_unstemmed High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange
title_short High Resolution Melting DNA analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange
title_sort high resolution melting dna analysis for the traceability of plants and juices of blond and pigmented sweet orange
topic Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
HRM
Mislabelling
Whole genome sequencing
Juice blending
true-to-type analysis
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Citrus sinensis
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9077
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001267?via%3Dihub
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