Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms

Acoustic response is non-destructive evaluation technique that replicates the conventional method for determining maturity by tapping the fruit. The physical (dimensions, color, firmness, and specific gravity) chemical (TSS, %TA, and TSS/TA), and acoustic properties of Phulae pineapple were determ...

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Autores principales: Arwatchananukul, Sujitra, Chaiwong, Saowapa, Aunsri, Nattapol, Kittiwachana, Sila, Luengwilai, Kietsuda, Trongsatitkul, Tatiya, Mahajan, Pramod, Blasco, José, Rattapon, Saengrayap
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9027
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375524002065
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author Arwatchananukul, Sujitra
Chaiwong, Saowapa
Aunsri, Nattapol
Kittiwachana, Sila
Luengwilai, Kietsuda
Trongsatitkul, Tatiya
Mahajan, Pramod
Blasco, José
Rattapon, Saengrayap
author_browse Arwatchananukul, Sujitra
Aunsri, Nattapol
Blasco, José
Chaiwong, Saowapa
Kittiwachana, Sila
Luengwilai, Kietsuda
Mahajan, Pramod
Rattapon, Saengrayap
Trongsatitkul, Tatiya
author_facet Arwatchananukul, Sujitra
Chaiwong, Saowapa
Aunsri, Nattapol
Kittiwachana, Sila
Luengwilai, Kietsuda
Trongsatitkul, Tatiya
Mahajan, Pramod
Blasco, José
Rattapon, Saengrayap
author_sort Arwatchananukul, Sujitra
collection ReDivia
description Acoustic response is non-destructive evaluation technique that replicates the conventional method for determining maturity by tapping the fruit. The physical (dimensions, color, firmness, and specific gravity) chemical (TSS, %TA, and TSS/TA), and acoustic properties of Phulae pineapple were determined and used to classify the maturity and defect, e.g. translucency flesh symptoms. Results showed that all physical parameters of the two maturity stages were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Translucency flesh (TF) defects were observed in 23.5 % and 27.3 % of pineappls in the green and green-yellow stages, respectively. The dominant resonance frequency (fn) of Phulae pineapple ranged of 0.057 to 3.010 kHz. All the physical, chemical, and acoustic properties were used to classify for maturity and defects using the factor analysis (FA) technique and machine learning (ML). Results showed that maturity was correctly classified at 84.0 % by all parameters, while elected non-destructive parameters (color, specific gravity, and stiffness coefficients) showed lower results for distinguishing pineapples. Random Forest (RF) provided a better classification than other MLs with 99.93 % accuracy of maturity classification, while TF classification was 99.59 %. Results showed acoustic method integrated with ML was a fast reliable, and cost effective technique for assessing Phulae pineapple quality
format Artículo
id ReDivia9027
institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisherStr Elsevier
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spelling ReDivia90272025-04-25T14:49:48Z Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms Arwatchananukul, Sujitra Chaiwong, Saowapa Aunsri, Nattapol Kittiwachana, Sila Luengwilai, Kietsuda Trongsatitkul, Tatiya Mahajan, Pramod Blasco, José Rattapon, Saengrayap Translucency flesh Resonance frequency N01 Agricultural engineering Factor analysis Maturity Acoustic response is non-destructive evaluation technique that replicates the conventional method for determining maturity by tapping the fruit. The physical (dimensions, color, firmness, and specific gravity) chemical (TSS, %TA, and TSS/TA), and acoustic properties of Phulae pineapple were determined and used to classify the maturity and defect, e.g. translucency flesh symptoms. Results showed that all physical parameters of the two maturity stages were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Translucency flesh (TF) defects were observed in 23.5 % and 27.3 % of pineappls in the green and green-yellow stages, respectively. The dominant resonance frequency (fn) of Phulae pineapple ranged of 0.057 to 3.010 kHz. All the physical, chemical, and acoustic properties were used to classify for maturity and defects using the factor analysis (FA) technique and machine learning (ML). Results showed that maturity was correctly classified at 84.0 % by all parameters, while elected non-destructive parameters (color, specific gravity, and stiffness coefficients) showed lower results for distinguishing pineapples. Random Forest (RF) provided a better classification than other MLs with 99.93 % accuracy of maturity classification, while TF classification was 99.59 %. Results showed acoustic method integrated with ML was a fast reliable, and cost effective technique for assessing Phulae pineapple quality 2025-02-18T12:25:50Z 2025-02-18T12:25:50Z 2024 article publishedVersion Arwatchananukul, S., Chaiwong, S., Aunsri, N., Kittiwachana, S., Luengwilai, K., Trongsatitkul, T., Mahajan, P., Blasco, J. & Saengrayap, R. (2024) Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms. Smart Agricultural Technology, 9, 100601. 2772-3755 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9027 10.1016/j.atech.2024.100601 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375524002065 en The authors would like to thank Mae Fah Luang University for research funding through the MFU Research Fund (grant No.641B04005). We also appreciate the financial support provided by the Reinventing University System Project 2024. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess Elsevier electronico
spellingShingle Translucency flesh
Resonance frequency
N01 Agricultural engineering
Factor analysis
Maturity
Arwatchananukul, Sujitra
Chaiwong, Saowapa
Aunsri, Nattapol
Kittiwachana, Sila
Luengwilai, Kietsuda
Trongsatitkul, Tatiya
Mahajan, Pramod
Blasco, José
Rattapon, Saengrayap
Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms
title Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms
title_full Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms
title_fullStr Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms
title_short Acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms
title_sort acoustic response discrimination of phulae pineapple maturity and defects using factor analysis of mixed data and machine learning algorithms
topic Translucency flesh
Resonance frequency
N01 Agricultural engineering
Factor analysis
Maturity
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9027
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375524002065
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