Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike

Currently, kiwifruit cultivation arouses great economic interest in the agricultural sector in several countries of the European Union due to high consumer demand and good results achieved in terms of production potential and fruit quality. One of the main bacterial species that cause yield losses i...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morán, Félix, Marco-Noales, Ester, Landeras, Elena, Roselló, Montserrat, Abelleira, Adela, Gonzalez, Ana, López, María M.
Formato: publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7811
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2464
_version_ 1855032676591861760
author Morán, Félix
Marco-Noales, Ester
Landeras, Elena
Roselló, Montserrat
Abelleira, Adela
Gonzalez, Ana
López, María M.
author_browse Abelleira, Adela
Gonzalez, Ana
Landeras, Elena
López, María M.
Marco-Noales, Ester
Morán, Félix
Roselló, Montserrat
author_facet Morán, Félix
Marco-Noales, Ester
Landeras, Elena
Roselló, Montserrat
Abelleira, Adela
Gonzalez, Ana
López, María M.
author_sort Morán, Félix
collection ReDivia
description Currently, kiwifruit cultivation arouses great economic interest in the agricultural sector in several countries of the European Union due to high consumer demand and good results achieved in terms of production potential and fruit quality. One of the main bacterial species that cause yield losses in kiwifruit plants is Pseudomonas syringae. Diseases such as bacterial canker, caused by pathovar (pv.) actinidiae; floral bud necrosis caused by pv. syringae and leaf spots caused by pv. actinidifoliorum (Pfm) are clear examples. Between 2014 and 2017, in the main kiwifruit producing areas in the north and east of Spain, several surveys were carried out in search of these pathogens. Analyses realized from symptomatic and asymptomatic plants of Actinidia deliciosa revealed the existence of new bacterial isolates close to Pfm. These new isolates werelow virulence pathogens similar to Pfm but belonging to a new group of P. syringae that affected the leaves of A. chinensis var. deliciosa. This study focused on the characterization and classification of these new isolates by a polyphasic approach in order to provide more information for understanding how the different populations of P. syringae affecting kiwifruit. They had the phenotypic characteristics of Pfm but by molecular approaches, they constituted a supported genetic lineage closely-related to Pfm independent of the five lineages described so far. This work revealed the great diversity found in P. syringae species affecting kiwifruit plants and supports the hypothesis that Pfm is a low virulence pathogen which is long established in Europe.
format publishedVersion
id ReDivia7811
institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher MDPI
publisherStr MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling ReDivia78112025-04-25T14:48:35Z Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike Morán, Félix Marco-Noales, Ester Landeras, Elena Roselló, Montserrat Abelleira, Adela Gonzalez, Ana López, María M. pathovars MLSA virulence classification linage H20 Plant diseases Actinidia deliciosa Pseudomonas syringae Currently, kiwifruit cultivation arouses great economic interest in the agricultural sector in several countries of the European Union due to high consumer demand and good results achieved in terms of production potential and fruit quality. One of the main bacterial species that cause yield losses in kiwifruit plants is Pseudomonas syringae. Diseases such as bacterial canker, caused by pathovar (pv.) actinidiae; floral bud necrosis caused by pv. syringae and leaf spots caused by pv. actinidifoliorum (Pfm) are clear examples. Between 2014 and 2017, in the main kiwifruit producing areas in the north and east of Spain, several surveys were carried out in search of these pathogens. Analyses realized from symptomatic and asymptomatic plants of Actinidia deliciosa revealed the existence of new bacterial isolates close to Pfm. These new isolates werelow virulence pathogens similar to Pfm but belonging to a new group of P. syringae that affected the leaves of A. chinensis var. deliciosa. This study focused on the characterization and classification of these new isolates by a polyphasic approach in order to provide more information for understanding how the different populations of P. syringae affecting kiwifruit. They had the phenotypic characteristics of Pfm but by molecular approaches, they constituted a supported genetic lineage closely-related to Pfm independent of the five lineages described so far. This work revealed the great diversity found in P. syringae species affecting kiwifruit plants and supports the hypothesis that Pfm is a low virulence pathogen which is long established in Europe. 2021-12-09T15:50:03Z 2021-12-09T15:50:03Z 2021 publishedVersion Morán, F., Marco-Noales, E., Landeras, E., Roselló, M., Abelleira, A., Gonzalez, A. J. et al. (2021). Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike. Agronomy, 11(12): 2464. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122464 2073-4395 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7811 10.3390/agronomy11122464 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2464 en Info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Programa Estatal de I+D+I Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/RTA2013-00072-C03-03 E-RTA2013-00072-C03-03 EL CHANCRO BACTERIANO DE KIWI, CAUSADO POR LA BACTERIA EMERGENTE PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE PV. ACTINIDAE: SITUACIÓN EN LA COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA, MÉTODOS DE DIAGNOSTICO Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DE CEPAS openAccess MDPI electronico
spellingShingle pathovars
MLSA
virulence
classification
linage
H20 Plant diseases
Actinidia deliciosa
Pseudomonas syringae
Morán, Félix
Marco-Noales, Ester
Landeras, Elena
Roselló, Montserrat
Abelleira, Adela
Gonzalez, Ana
López, María M.
Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike
title Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike
title_full Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike
title_fullStr Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike
title_full_unstemmed Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike
title_short Polyphasic Analysis of Isolates from Kiwifruit Reveal New Genetic Lineages of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidifoliorum Look-Alike
title_sort polyphasic analysis of isolates from kiwifruit reveal new genetic lineages of pseudomonas syringae pv actinidifoliorum look alike
topic pathovars
MLSA
virulence
classification
linage
H20 Plant diseases
Actinidia deliciosa
Pseudomonas syringae
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7811
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2464
work_keys_str_mv AT moranfelix polyphasicanalysisofisolatesfromkiwifruitrevealnewgeneticlineagesofpseudomonassyringaepvactinidifoliorumlookalike
AT marconoalesester polyphasicanalysisofisolatesfromkiwifruitrevealnewgeneticlineagesofpseudomonassyringaepvactinidifoliorumlookalike
AT landeraselena polyphasicanalysisofisolatesfromkiwifruitrevealnewgeneticlineagesofpseudomonassyringaepvactinidifoliorumlookalike
AT rosellomontserrat polyphasicanalysisofisolatesfromkiwifruitrevealnewgeneticlineagesofpseudomonassyringaepvactinidifoliorumlookalike
AT abelleiraadela polyphasicanalysisofisolatesfromkiwifruitrevealnewgeneticlineagesofpseudomonassyringaepvactinidifoliorumlookalike
AT gonzalezana polyphasicanalysisofisolatesfromkiwifruitrevealnewgeneticlineagesofpseudomonassyringaepvactinidifoliorumlookalike
AT lopezmariam polyphasicanalysisofisolatesfromkiwifruitrevealnewgeneticlineagesofpseudomonassyringaepvactinidifoliorumlookalike