Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community

Tristeza disease of citrus (CTV) occurred heavily in the Ribera Alta areas of the Jucar Valley (Valencia) beginning in 1957. From that time an estimated 10 million trees grafted on sour orange have been killed. Most of them were in the Valencian Community (VC), which is composed of Alicante, Castell...

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Autores principales: Cambra, Mariano, Serra-Aracil, José, Villalba, David, Moreno, Pedro
Otros Autores: Timmer, L. W.
Formato: conferenceObject
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: IOCV 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7696
https://iocv.ucr.edu/sites/g/files/rcwecm4696/files/2020-06/10th001_007.pdf
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author Cambra, Mariano
Serra-Aracil, José
Villalba, David
Moreno, Pedro
author2 Timmer, L. W.
author_browse Cambra, Mariano
Moreno, Pedro
Serra-Aracil, José
Timmer, L. W.
Villalba, David
author_facet Timmer, L. W.
Cambra, Mariano
Serra-Aracil, José
Villalba, David
Moreno, Pedro
author_sort Cambra, Mariano
collection ReDivia
description Tristeza disease of citrus (CTV) occurred heavily in the Ribera Alta areas of the Jucar Valley (Valencia) beginning in 1957. From that time an estimated 10 million trees grafted on sour orange have been killed. Most of them were in the Valencian Community (VC), which is composed of Alicante, Castellon, and Valencia, where about 160,000 ha (approximately 64 million trees) are planted. Only 20% of these trees are grafted on tolerant rootstocks. To determine the real incidence of CTV, an infection map was made by random sampling 0.1% of the trees in Alicante (15,705), Castellon (15,915) and Valericia (33,000). Diagnosis of CTV was done by ELISA-DAS using CTV-specific monoclonal antibodies. The selection of sampling fields was randomized and proportional to the citrus areas on aerial photographs. Three young shoots, about 10-15 cm long, were collected from each tree. The sample collection method, their transport to the laboratory, and analysis were standardized and the field data, together with the final diagnosis were included in a computerized databank. Preliminary data from 80% of the samples indicate that 8.5% of the hectarage does not appear to be diseased; that on 60.4% the incidence of infected trees is lower than 10%; that on 25.3% the incidence varies from 10% to 50%; and on 5.8% of the total hectarage in the VC, the incidence of infected trees is higher than 50%.
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spelling ReDivia76962025-04-25T14:52:43Z Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community Cambra, Mariano Serra-Aracil, José Villalba, David Moreno, Pedro Timmer, L. W. Decline Sampling methods H20 Plant diseases U40 Surveying methods A50 Agricultural research Disease surveys ELISA Monoclonal antibodies Sour orange Tristeza disease of citrus (CTV) occurred heavily in the Ribera Alta areas of the Jucar Valley (Valencia) beginning in 1957. From that time an estimated 10 million trees grafted on sour orange have been killed. Most of them were in the Valencian Community (VC), which is composed of Alicante, Castellon, and Valencia, where about 160,000 ha (approximately 64 million trees) are planted. Only 20% of these trees are grafted on tolerant rootstocks. To determine the real incidence of CTV, an infection map was made by random sampling 0.1% of the trees in Alicante (15,705), Castellon (15,915) and Valericia (33,000). Diagnosis of CTV was done by ELISA-DAS using CTV-specific monoclonal antibodies. The selection of sampling fields was randomized and proportional to the citrus areas on aerial photographs. Three young shoots, about 10-15 cm long, were collected from each tree. The sample collection method, their transport to the laboratory, and analysis were standardized and the field data, together with the final diagnosis were included in a computerized databank. Preliminary data from 80% of the samples indicate that 8.5% of the hectarage does not appear to be diseased; that on 60.4% the incidence of infected trees is lower than 10%; that on 25.3% the incidence varies from 10% to 50%; and on 5.8% of the total hectarage in the VC, the incidence of infected trees is higher than 50%. 2021-10-27T10:33:40Z 2021-10-27T10:33:40Z 1988 conferenceObject Cambra, M., Serra, J., Villalba, D. & Moreno, P. (1988). Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community. Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of the IOCV, 1-7. 2313-5123 0074-7203 (e-ISSN) http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7696 https://iocv.ucr.edu/sites/g/files/rcwecm4696/files/2020-06/10th001_007.pdf en 1986-11-17 Tenth Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists Valencia, España Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess IOCV electronico
spellingShingle Decline
Sampling methods
H20 Plant diseases
U40 Surveying methods
A50 Agricultural research
Disease surveys
ELISA
Monoclonal antibodies
Sour orange
Cambra, Mariano
Serra-Aracil, José
Villalba, David
Moreno, Pedro
Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community
title Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community
title_full Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community
title_fullStr Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community
title_full_unstemmed Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community
title_short Present Situation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus in the Valencian Community
title_sort present situation of the citrus tristeza virus in the valencian community
topic Decline
Sampling methods
H20 Plant diseases
U40 Surveying methods
A50 Agricultural research
Disease surveys
ELISA
Monoclonal antibodies
Sour orange
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7696
https://iocv.ucr.edu/sites/g/files/rcwecm4696/files/2020-06/10th001_007.pdf
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