Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: The main limiting factors

Breeding through genetic transformation offers the possibility to add or modify single traits in cultivars without changing desirable characteristics. In grapevine this technology has been scarcely used, taking into account the economic importance of this crop. Up to now, the breeding of grapevine t...

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Autores principales: Saporta, R., San Pedro, Tania, Gisbert, Carmina
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6932
https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/VITIS/article/view/6657
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author Saporta, R.
San Pedro, Tania
Gisbert, Carmina
author_browse Gisbert, Carmina
San Pedro, Tania
Saporta, R.
author_facet Saporta, R.
San Pedro, Tania
Gisbert, Carmina
author_sort Saporta, R.
collection ReDivia
description Breeding through genetic transformation offers the possibility to add or modify single traits in cultivars without changing desirable characteristics. In grapevine this technology has been scarcely used, taking into account the economic importance of this crop. Up to now, the breeding of grapevine through genetic transformation has been mainly focused on biotic stress resistance, mainly to fungi and viruses. Among the factors that can explain the limited reports of success are the difficulty in regenerating transgenic plants, the availability of only a few characterized genes, and/or the quantitative character of the trait. Another influencing factor is the negative perception of consumers, mainly in Europe. In this review, we discuss the methodology and factors that have limited the success of grapevine transformation, as well as outlining the attempts at breeding grapevine through genetic transformation reported so far. It is expected that the use of transformation, a powerful tool for breeding plants, will increase in grapevine in the coming years as a consequence of the growing knowledge of the function and regulation of grapevine genes and promotors, and of technologies for gene editing.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia69322025-04-25T14:47:57Z Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: The main limiting factors Saporta, R. San Pedro, Tania Gisbert, Carmina F30 Plant genetics and breeding Genetic transformation Vitis vinifera Breeding through genetic transformation offers the possibility to add or modify single traits in cultivars without changing desirable characteristics. In grapevine this technology has been scarcely used, taking into account the economic importance of this crop. Up to now, the breeding of grapevine through genetic transformation has been mainly focused on biotic stress resistance, mainly to fungi and viruses. Among the factors that can explain the limited reports of success are the difficulty in regenerating transgenic plants, the availability of only a few characterized genes, and/or the quantitative character of the trait. Another influencing factor is the negative perception of consumers, mainly in Europe. In this review, we discuss the methodology and factors that have limited the success of grapevine transformation, as well as outlining the attempts at breeding grapevine through genetic transformation reported so far. It is expected that the use of transformation, a powerful tool for breeding plants, will increase in grapevine in the coming years as a consequence of the growing knowledge of the function and regulation of grapevine genes and promotors, and of technologies for gene editing. 2021-01-11T13:56:58Z 2021-01-11T13:56:58Z 2016 article publishedVersion Saporta, R., Pedro-Galan, S., & Gisbert Domenech, M. C. (2016). Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: the main limiting factors. Vitis, 55(4), 173-186. 2367-4156 (electronic ISSN) 0042-7500 (print ISSN) http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6932 10.5073/vitis.2016.55.173-186 https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/VITIS/article/view/6657 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof electronico
spellingShingle F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Genetic transformation
Vitis vinifera
Saporta, R.
San Pedro, Tania
Gisbert, Carmina
Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: The main limiting factors
title Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: The main limiting factors
title_full Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: The main limiting factors
title_fullStr Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: The main limiting factors
title_full_unstemmed Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: The main limiting factors
title_short Attempts at grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) breeding through genetic transformation: The main limiting factors
title_sort attempts at grapevine vitis vinifera l breeding through genetic transformation the main limiting factors
topic F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Genetic transformation
Vitis vinifera
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6932
https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/VITIS/article/view/6657
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