Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at low temperatures

BACKGROUND: The susceptibility to chilling injury and quality changes of ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at different temperatures was evaluated in fruit grown at two locations in Andalusia (Spain) and grafted on Carrizo Citrange or FA5 rootstock. The peel disorders were also characterized by a microstru...

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Autores principales: Morales, Julia, Bermejo, Almudena, Besada, Cristina, Navarro, Pilar, Gil, Rebeca, Hernando, Isabel, Salvador, Alejandra
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6663
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jsfa.10307
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author Morales, Julia
Bermejo, Almudena
Besada, Cristina
Navarro, Pilar
Gil, Rebeca
Hernando, Isabel
Salvador, Alejandra
author_browse Bermejo, Almudena
Besada, Cristina
Gil, Rebeca
Hernando, Isabel
Morales, Julia
Navarro, Pilar
Salvador, Alejandra
author_facet Morales, Julia
Bermejo, Almudena
Besada, Cristina
Navarro, Pilar
Gil, Rebeca
Hernando, Isabel
Salvador, Alejandra
author_sort Morales, Julia
collection ReDivia
description BACKGROUND: The susceptibility to chilling injury and quality changes of ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at different temperatures was evaluated in fruit grown at two locations in Andalusia (Spain) and grafted on Carrizo Citrange or FA5 rootstock. The peel disorders were also characterized by a microstructural study. RESULTS: Fruit developed chilling injuries, manifested as pitting lesions affecting the equatorial area of the fruit stored at 1 °C or 5 °C; fruit growing on FA5 rootstock showed a slightly lower incidence. The microstructural study revealed that only the upper layers of flavedo were affected in the damaged fruit, the epidermal and hypodermal tissues being dramatically collapsed. Although the fruit was prone to accumulate ethanol, especially after the shelf life that followed the different periods of cold storage, the ethanol did not compromise the overall flavor. CONCLUSIONS: Storage of ‘Tango’ fruit was limited by chilling injuries when stored at 1 °C or 5 °C for more than 20 days. Moreover, at these temperatures, the fruit was prone to accumulate ethanol and develop off flavors. At 9° C, the fruit could be stored for 30 days without compromising external or internal quality. Growing location and rootstock influenced some quality attributes at harvest but not during storage.
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spelling ReDivia66632025-04-25T14:47:35Z Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at low temperatures Morales, Julia Bermejo, Almudena Besada, Cristina Navarro, Pilar Gil, Rebeca Hernando, Isabel Salvador, Alejandra Growing location Storage temperature J10 Handling, transport, storage and protection of agricultural products Rootstocks BACKGROUND: The susceptibility to chilling injury and quality changes of ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at different temperatures was evaluated in fruit grown at two locations in Andalusia (Spain) and grafted on Carrizo Citrange or FA5 rootstock. The peel disorders were also characterized by a microstructural study. RESULTS: Fruit developed chilling injuries, manifested as pitting lesions affecting the equatorial area of the fruit stored at 1 °C or 5 °C; fruit growing on FA5 rootstock showed a slightly lower incidence. The microstructural study revealed that only the upper layers of flavedo were affected in the damaged fruit, the epidermal and hypodermal tissues being dramatically collapsed. Although the fruit was prone to accumulate ethanol, especially after the shelf life that followed the different periods of cold storage, the ethanol did not compromise the overall flavor. CONCLUSIONS: Storage of ‘Tango’ fruit was limited by chilling injuries when stored at 1 °C or 5 °C for more than 20 days. Moreover, at these temperatures, the fruit was prone to accumulate ethanol and develop off flavors. At 9° C, the fruit could be stored for 30 days without compromising external or internal quality. Growing location and rootstock influenced some quality attributes at harvest but not during storage. 2020-10-19T08:53:31Z 2020-10-19T08:53:31Z 2020 article publishedVersion Morales, J., Bermejo, A., Besada, C., Navarro, P., Gil, R., Hernando, I., & Salvador, A. (2020). Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’mandarins stored at low temperatures. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(6), 2750-2760. 1097-0010 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6663 10.1002/jsfa.10307 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jsfa.10307 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ closedAccess Wiley electronico
spellingShingle Growing location
Storage temperature
J10 Handling, transport, storage and protection of agricultural products
Rootstocks
Morales, Julia
Bermejo, Almudena
Besada, Cristina
Navarro, Pilar
Gil, Rebeca
Hernando, Isabel
Salvador, Alejandra
Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at low temperatures
title Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at low temperatures
title_full Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at low temperatures
title_fullStr Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at low temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at low temperatures
title_short Physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in ‘Tango’ mandarins stored at low temperatures
title_sort physicochemical changes and chilling injury disorders in tango mandarins stored at low temperatures
topic Growing location
Storage temperature
J10 Handling, transport, storage and protection of agricultural products
Rootstocks
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6663
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jsfa.10307
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