Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is one of the latest invasive mealybugs in Europe. It causes severe fruit distortion and reduced fruit size leading into important economic losses in citrus. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is probably one of...

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Autores principales: Pérez-Rodríguez, Jésica, Miksanek, James R., Selfa, Jesús, Martínez-Blay, Victoria, Soto, Antonia, Urbaneja, Alberto, Tena, Alejandro
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6277
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964419303354?via%3Dihub
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author Pérez-Rodríguez, Jésica
Miksanek, James R.
Selfa, Jesús
Martínez-Blay, Victoria
Soto, Antonia
Urbaneja, Alberto
Tena, Alejandro
author_browse Martínez-Blay, Victoria
Miksanek, James R.
Pérez-Rodríguez, Jésica
Selfa, Jesús
Soto, Antonia
Tena, Alejandro
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_facet Pérez-Rodríguez, Jésica
Miksanek, James R.
Selfa, Jesús
Martínez-Blay, Victoria
Soto, Antonia
Urbaneja, Alberto
Tena, Alejandro
author_sort Pérez-Rodríguez, Jésica
collection ReDivia
description Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is one of the latest invasive mealybugs in Europe. It causes severe fruit distortion and reduced fruit size leading into important economic losses in citrus. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is probably one of the most-used predators of mealybugs in biological control programs worldwide. However, its impact on D. aberiae is still unknown. Here, we conducted a two-year field study in nine citrus orchards located in eastern Spain in order to describe the population dynamics of D. aberiae and C. montrouzieri and evaluate the effect of the predator on D. aberiae using different approaches. Our results showed that C. montrouzieri and D. aberiae had two main synchronised population peaks per year: early spring and summer. Although D. aberiae and C. montrouzieri seasonal trends were synchronised, C. montrouzieri neither reduced mealybug density within the same year nor prevented fruit damage, which occurs early in the season. Moreover, D. aberiae population growth rates were not correlated with C. montrouzieri density. When two consecutive years were analyzed, the increase of D. aberiae in the second year was negatively correlated with the density of C. montrouzieri in summer of the previous year. Based on our two years of data, C. montrouzieri was not able to regulate D. aberiae on its own or prevent the damages produced by the mealybug but might become a valuable addition to the natural enemy guild when combined with other natural enemies and rational control measures.
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spelling ReDivia62772025-04-25T14:46:43Z Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Pérez-Rodríguez, Jésica Miksanek, James R. Selfa, Jesús Martínez-Blay, Victoria Soto, Antonia Urbaneja, Alberto Tena, Alejandro Conservation biological control Predator–prey interaction Coccinellid Exotic pests Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto H10 Pests of plants Biological control Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Citrus Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is one of the latest invasive mealybugs in Europe. It causes severe fruit distortion and reduced fruit size leading into important economic losses in citrus. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is probably one of the most-used predators of mealybugs in biological control programs worldwide. However, its impact on D. aberiae is still unknown. Here, we conducted a two-year field study in nine citrus orchards located in eastern Spain in order to describe the population dynamics of D. aberiae and C. montrouzieri and evaluate the effect of the predator on D. aberiae using different approaches. Our results showed that C. montrouzieri and D. aberiae had two main synchronised population peaks per year: early spring and summer. Although D. aberiae and C. montrouzieri seasonal trends were synchronised, C. montrouzieri neither reduced mealybug density within the same year nor prevented fruit damage, which occurs early in the season. Moreover, D. aberiae population growth rates were not correlated with C. montrouzieri density. When two consecutive years were analyzed, the increase of D. aberiae in the second year was negatively correlated with the density of C. montrouzieri in summer of the previous year. Based on our two years of data, C. montrouzieri was not able to regulate D. aberiae on its own or prevent the damages produced by the mealybug but might become a valuable addition to the natural enemy guild when combined with other natural enemies and rational control measures. 2019-10-02T12:23:36Z 2019-10-02T12:23:36Z 2019 article acceptedVersion Pérez-Rodríguez, J., Miksanek, J. R., Selfa, J., Martínez-Blay, V., Soto, A., Urbaneja, A., & Tena, A. (2019). Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant)(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Biological Control, 138, 104027. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6277 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104027 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964419303354?via%3Dihub en info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Programa estatal de i+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/RTA2017-00095-00-00//Mejora de la gestión integrada de pseudocóccidos en cítricos y caqui RTA 2017-00095 Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ Elsevier electronico
spellingShingle Conservation biological control
Predator–prey interaction
Coccinellid
Exotic pests
Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto
H10 Pests of plants
Biological control
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Citrus
Pérez-Rodríguez, Jésica
Miksanek, James R.
Selfa, Jesús
Martínez-Blay, Victoria
Soto, Antonia
Urbaneja, Alberto
Tena, Alejandro
Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
title Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
title_full Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
title_fullStr Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
title_full_unstemmed Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
title_short Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as biological control agent of the mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
title_sort field evaluation of cryptolaemus montrouzieri mulsant coleoptera coccinellidae as biological control agent of the mealybug delottococcus aberiae de lotto hemiptera pseudococcidae
topic Conservation biological control
Predator–prey interaction
Coccinellid
Exotic pests
Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto
H10 Pests of plants
Biological control
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Citrus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6277
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964419303354?via%3Dihub
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