Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study

A great number of varieties have been described in grapevine; however, few of them are currently in use. The increasing concern on varietal diversity loss has encouraged actions for recovering and preserving grapevine germplasm, which represents valuable resources for breeding as well as for diversi...

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Main Authors: Gisbert, Carmina, Peiró, Rosa, San Pedro, Tania, Olmos, Antonio, Jiménez, Carles, García, Julio
Format: Capítulo de libro
Language:Inglés
Published: INTECH 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6150
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71133
https://api.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/57497
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author Gisbert, Carmina
Peiró, Rosa
San Pedro, Tania
Olmos, Antonio
Jiménez, Carles
García, Julio
author_browse García, Julio
Gisbert, Carmina
Jiménez, Carles
Olmos, Antonio
Peiró, Rosa
San Pedro, Tania
author_facet Gisbert, Carmina
Peiró, Rosa
San Pedro, Tania
Olmos, Antonio
Jiménez, Carles
García, Julio
author_sort Gisbert, Carmina
collection ReDivia
description A great number of varieties have been described in grapevine; however, few of them are currently in use. The increasing concern on varietal diversity loss has encouraged actions for recovering and preserving grapevine germplasm, which represents valuable resources for breeding as well as for diversification in grapevine-derived products. On the other hand, it is expected that this important crop, which is distributed in warm areas worldwide, will suffer the climate changes. Therefore, it is also convenient the identification of intravarietal variability and the recovery of accessions well adapted to particular environments. In this chapter, we will contribute to highlight the importance of recovering ancient materials, the usefulness of SSR markers to determine their molecular profile, the importance to analyze their virus status, and the possibilities that offer biotechnological tools for virus sanitation and in vitro storage as a complement of field preservation. In this context, we have evaluated different grapevine accessions and developed in vitro culture protocols for micropropagation, sanitation, and storage grapevine cultivars. In this work, we report the results obtained for the historic variety “Valencí Blanc” (or “Beba”) and the historic and endangered variety “Esclafagerres” (“Esclafacherres” or “Esclafacherris”).
format Capítulo de libro
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2018
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spelling ReDivia61502025-04-25T14:50:19Z Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Gisbert, Carmina Peiró, Rosa San Pedro, Tania Olmos, Antonio Jiménez, Carles García, Julio Esclafagerres F30 Plant genetics and breeding Grapevines Plant viruses Sanitation Varieties A great number of varieties have been described in grapevine; however, few of them are currently in use. The increasing concern on varietal diversity loss has encouraged actions for recovering and preserving grapevine germplasm, which represents valuable resources for breeding as well as for diversification in grapevine-derived products. On the other hand, it is expected that this important crop, which is distributed in warm areas worldwide, will suffer the climate changes. Therefore, it is also convenient the identification of intravarietal variability and the recovery of accessions well adapted to particular environments. In this chapter, we will contribute to highlight the importance of recovering ancient materials, the usefulness of SSR markers to determine their molecular profile, the importance to analyze their virus status, and the possibilities that offer biotechnological tools for virus sanitation and in vitro storage as a complement of field preservation. In this context, we have evaluated different grapevine accessions and developed in vitro culture protocols for micropropagation, sanitation, and storage grapevine cultivars. In this work, we report the results obtained for the historic variety “Valencí Blanc” (or “Beba”) and the historic and endangered variety “Esclafagerres” (“Esclafacherres” or “Esclafacherris”). 2018-12-26T13:11:56Z 2018-12-26T13:11:56Z 2018 bookPart Gisbert, C., Peiró, R., San Pedro, T., Olmos, A., Jiménez, C., & García, J. (2018). Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study. In Grapes and Wines-Advances in Production, Processing, Analysis and Valorization. InTech. 978-953-51-3834-1 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6150 http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71133 https://api.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/57497 en Grapes and Wines - Advances in Production, Processing, Analysis and Valorization INIA RTA-2014-00061 INTECH electronico
spellingShingle Esclafagerres
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Grapevines
Plant viruses
Sanitation
Varieties
Gisbert, Carmina
Peiró, Rosa
San Pedro, Tania
Olmos, Antonio
Jiménez, Carles
García, Julio
Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study
title Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study
title_full Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study
title_fullStr Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study
title_short Recovering Ancient Grapevine Varieties: From Genetic Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study Variability to In Vitro Conservation, A Case Study
title_sort recovering ancient grapevine varieties from genetic variability to in vitro conservation a case study variability to in vitro conservation a case study
topic Esclafagerres
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Grapevines
Plant viruses
Sanitation
Varieties
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6150
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71133
https://api.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/57497
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