Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use

In this work, seedlings of two citrus rootstocks, the salt‐tolerant Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.) and the salt‐sensitive Carrizo citrange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osb. × Poncirus trifoliata [L.] Raf.) were used to study the relationship between chloride and water uptake. The results...

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Autores principales: Moya, José L., Gómez-Cadenas, Aurelio, Primo-Millo, Eduardo, Talón, Manuel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5716
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author Moya, José L.
Gómez-Cadenas, Aurelio
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Talón, Manuel
author_browse Gómez-Cadenas, Aurelio
Moya, José L.
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Talón, Manuel
author_facet Moya, José L.
Gómez-Cadenas, Aurelio
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Talón, Manuel
author_sort Moya, José L.
collection ReDivia
description In this work, seedlings of two citrus rootstocks, the salt‐tolerant Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.) and the salt‐sensitive Carrizo citrange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osb. × Poncirus trifoliata [L.] Raf.) were used to study the relationship between chloride and water uptake. The results indicated that net chloride uptake rates in both genotypes were alike and decreased linearly with the time of salinity exposure, although they were more rapidly reduced in the tolerant genotype. In each rootstock, chloride uptake rates paralleled the decreases in transpiration rates. When transpiration was modified, concomitant changes in leaf Cl– concentrations were observed. There was a high positive correlation between total chloride content per plant and total water absorbed. In addition, the data indicate that the tolerant genotype ‘excluded’ more chloride, i.e. it absorbed lower amounts of chloride per volume of water. Cleopatra also possessed a less efficient root system for water uptake and a higher shoot‐to‐root ratio. The results show that, overall, chloride absorption is linked to water use and that further tolerance in Cleopatra is mostly conferred by superior root resistance to Cl– uptake. Therefore, it is proposed that chloride absorption and, hence, salt tolerance in citrus depends to a great extent upon water use.
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spelling ReDivia57162025-04-25T14:44:40Z Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use Moya, José L. Gómez-Cadenas, Aurelio Primo-Millo, Eduardo Talón, Manuel In this work, seedlings of two citrus rootstocks, the salt‐tolerant Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.) and the salt‐sensitive Carrizo citrange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osb. × Poncirus trifoliata [L.] Raf.) were used to study the relationship between chloride and water uptake. The results indicated that net chloride uptake rates in both genotypes were alike and decreased linearly with the time of salinity exposure, although they were more rapidly reduced in the tolerant genotype. In each rootstock, chloride uptake rates paralleled the decreases in transpiration rates. When transpiration was modified, concomitant changes in leaf Cl– concentrations were observed. There was a high positive correlation between total chloride content per plant and total water absorbed. In addition, the data indicate that the tolerant genotype ‘excluded’ more chloride, i.e. it absorbed lower amounts of chloride per volume of water. Cleopatra also possessed a less efficient root system for water uptake and a higher shoot‐to‐root ratio. The results show that, overall, chloride absorption is linked to water use and that further tolerance in Cleopatra is mostly conferred by superior root resistance to Cl– uptake. Therefore, it is proposed that chloride absorption and, hence, salt tolerance in citrus depends to a great extent upon water use. 2017-06-01T10:12:53Z 2017-06-01T10:12:53Z 2003 FEB 2003 article Moya, J.L., Gomez-Cadenas, A., Primo-Millo, E., Talón, M. (2003). Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use. Journal of experimental botany, 54(383), 825-833. 0022-0957 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5716 10.1093/jxb/erg064 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Moya, José L.
Gómez-Cadenas, Aurelio
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Talón, Manuel
Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use
title Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use
title_full Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use
title_fullStr Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use
title_full_unstemmed Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use
title_short Chloride absorption in salt-sensitive Carrizo citrange and salt-tolerant Cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use
title_sort chloride absorption in salt sensitive carrizo citrange and salt tolerant cleopatra mandarin citrus rootstocks is linked to water use
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5716
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AT primomilloeduardo chlorideabsorptioninsaltsensitivecarrizocitrangeandsalttolerantcleopatramandarincitrusrootstocksislinkedtowateruse
AT talonmanuel chlorideabsorptioninsaltsensitivecarrizocitrangeandsalttolerantcleopatramandarincitrusrootstocksislinkedtowateruse