Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasm collection by multivariate analysis

Diospyros kaki Thunb. originated in Eastern Asia, as evidenced of its culture in China as early as several centuries B.C. In the seventh century, persimmon was introduced to Japan and later, in the fourteenth century to Korea. There is no information about persimmon culture in Europe until the seven...

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Main Authors: Martínez-Calvo, José, Naval, María M., Zuriaga, Elena, Llácer, Gerardo, Badenes, María L.
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5593
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author Martínez-Calvo, José
Naval, María M.
Zuriaga, Elena
Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
author_browse Badenes, María L.
Llácer, Gerardo
Martínez-Calvo, José
Naval, María M.
Zuriaga, Elena
author_facet Martínez-Calvo, José
Naval, María M.
Zuriaga, Elena
Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
author_sort Martínez-Calvo, José
collection ReDivia
description Diospyros kaki Thunb. originated in Eastern Asia, as evidenced of its culture in China as early as several centuries B.C. In the seventh century, persimmon was introduced to Japan and later, in the fourteenth century to Korea. There is no information about persimmon culture in Europe until the seventeenth century, with the spread over the world occurring in the eighteenth century. The genus Diospyros contains more than 400 species, with levels of ploidy ranging from diploid (2n = 2x = 30) up to nonaploid (2n = 9x = 135). The primary economic crop species is Diospyros kaki Thunb., which is mainly hexaploid (2n = 6x = 90) and includes hundreds of cultivars. Although a relatively recent introduction in Europe, the species has adapted well, and the genetic diversity have been expanded with culture and selection for the past 200 years in the Mediterranean basin. These locally adapted cultivars were evaluated with cultivars from Asian origin in a germplasm collection established at IVIA in Valencia, Spain. In this paper 27 cultivars from the IVIA collection were studied by multivariate analysis, and 37 variables were analyzed using a Principal Components Analysis and cluster analysis following the method UPGMA. Studies on correlations and significance among variables identified the most relevant ones, and thus provided information for a future core collection.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia55932025-04-25T14:43:22Z Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasm collection by multivariate analysis Martínez-Calvo, José Naval, María M. Zuriaga, Elena Llácer, Gerardo Badenes, María L. Diospyros kaki Thunb. originated in Eastern Asia, as evidenced of its culture in China as early as several centuries B.C. In the seventh century, persimmon was introduced to Japan and later, in the fourteenth century to Korea. There is no information about persimmon culture in Europe until the seventeenth century, with the spread over the world occurring in the eighteenth century. The genus Diospyros contains more than 400 species, with levels of ploidy ranging from diploid (2n = 2x = 30) up to nonaploid (2n = 9x = 135). The primary economic crop species is Diospyros kaki Thunb., which is mainly hexaploid (2n = 6x = 90) and includes hundreds of cultivars. Although a relatively recent introduction in Europe, the species has adapted well, and the genetic diversity have been expanded with culture and selection for the past 200 years in the Mediterranean basin. These locally adapted cultivars were evaluated with cultivars from Asian origin in a germplasm collection established at IVIA in Valencia, Spain. In this paper 27 cultivars from the IVIA collection were studied by multivariate analysis, and 37 variables were analyzed using a Principal Components Analysis and cluster analysis following the method UPGMA. Studies on correlations and significance among variables identified the most relevant ones, and thus provided information for a future core collection. 2017-06-01T10:12:37Z 2017-06-01T10:12:37Z 2013 JAN 2013 article Martinez-Calvo, J., Naval, M., Zuriaga, E., Llacer, G. & Badenes, M. L. (2013). Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.), germplasm collection by multivariate analysis. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 60(1), 233-241. 0925-9864 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5593 10.1007/s10722-012-9828-4 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Martínez-Calvo, José
Naval, María M.
Zuriaga, Elena
Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasm collection by multivariate analysis
title Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasm collection by multivariate analysis
title_full Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasm collection by multivariate analysis
title_fullStr Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasm collection by multivariate analysis
title_full_unstemmed Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasm collection by multivariate analysis
title_short Morphological characterization of the IVIA persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) germplasm collection by multivariate analysis
title_sort morphological characterization of the ivia persimmon diospyros kaki thunb germplasm collection by multivariate analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5593
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