Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time

Citrus trees have a long juvenile phase that delays their reproductive development by between 6 and 20 years, depending on the species. With the aim of accelerating their flowering time, we transformed juvenile citrus seedlings to constitutively express the Arabidopsis LEAFY(LFY) or APETALA1 (AP1) g...

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Main Authors: Pena, Leandro, Martin-Trillo, M., Juárez, José, Pina, José A., Navarro, Luis, Martinez-Zapater, JM
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4336
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author Pena, Leandro
Martin-Trillo, M.
Juárez, José
Pina, José A.
Navarro, Luis
Martinez-Zapater, JM
author_browse Juárez, José
Martin-Trillo, M.
Martinez-Zapater, JM
Navarro, Luis
Pena, Leandro
Pina, José A.
author_facet Pena, Leandro
Martin-Trillo, M.
Juárez, José
Pina, José A.
Navarro, Luis
Martinez-Zapater, JM
author_sort Pena, Leandro
collection ReDivia
description Citrus trees have a long juvenile phase that delays their reproductive development by between 6 and 20 years, depending on the species. With the aim of accelerating their flowering time, we transformed juvenile citrus seedlings to constitutively express the Arabidopsis LEAFY(LFY) or APETALA1 (AP1) genes, which promote flower initiation in Arabidopsis. Both types of transgenic citrus produced fertile flowers and fruits as early as the first year, notably through a mechanism involving an appreciable shortening of their juvenile phase. Furthermore, expression of AP1 was as efficient as LFY in the initiation of flowers, and did not produce any severe developmental abnormality. Both types of transgenic trees flowered in consecutive years, and their flowering response was under environmental control. In addition, zygotic and nucellar derived transgenic seedlings had a very short juvenile phase and flowered in their first spring, demonstrating the stability and inheritance of this trait. These results open new possibilities for domestication, genetic improvement, and experimental research in citrus and other woody species.
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spelling ReDivia43362025-04-25T14:42:53Z Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time Pena, Leandro Martin-Trillo, M. Juárez, José Pina, José A. Navarro, Luis Martinez-Zapater, JM Citrus trees have a long juvenile phase that delays their reproductive development by between 6 and 20 years, depending on the species. With the aim of accelerating their flowering time, we transformed juvenile citrus seedlings to constitutively express the Arabidopsis LEAFY(LFY) or APETALA1 (AP1) genes, which promote flower initiation in Arabidopsis. Both types of transgenic citrus produced fertile flowers and fruits as early as the first year, notably through a mechanism involving an appreciable shortening of their juvenile phase. Furthermore, expression of AP1 was as efficient as LFY in the initiation of flowers, and did not produce any severe developmental abnormality. Both types of transgenic trees flowered in consecutive years, and their flowering response was under environmental control. In addition, zygotic and nucellar derived transgenic seedlings had a very short juvenile phase and flowered in their first spring, demonstrating the stability and inheritance of this trait. These results open new possibilities for domestication, genetic improvement, and experimental research in citrus and other woody species. 2017-06-01T10:09:52Z 2017-06-01T10:09:52Z 2001 MAR article Pena, L., Martin-Trillo, M., Juarez, J., Pina, JA, Navarro, L., Martinez-Zapater, JM (2001). Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time. Nature biotechnology, 19(3), 263-267. 1087-0156 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4336 10.1038/85719 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Pena, Leandro
Martin-Trillo, M.
Juárez, José
Pina, José A.
Navarro, Luis
Martinez-Zapater, JM
Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time
title Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time
title_full Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time
title_fullStr Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time
title_full_unstemmed Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time
title_short Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time
title_sort constitutive expression of arabidopsis leafy or apetala1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4336
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