Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain

Most of the Spanish commercial acreage of persimmon is located in the Southeast area of the country. Our goal was to identify fungi causing postharvest diseases in our local environmental conditions. Persimmons cvs. ‘Rojo Brillante’ and ‘Triumph’ from two different orchards were used during two cons...

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Main Authors: Palou, Lluís, Montesinos-Herrero, Clara, Guardado, Aurora, Besada, Cristina, Del-Río, Miguel A.
Other Authors: Bellini, E. Giordani, E.
Format: Objeto de conferencia
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4296
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author Palou, Lluís
Montesinos-Herrero, Clara
Guardado, Aurora
Besada, Cristina
Del-Río, Miguel A.
author2 Bellini, E. Giordani, E.
author_browse Bellini, E. Giordani, E.
Besada, Cristina
Del-Río, Miguel A.
Guardado, Aurora
Montesinos-Herrero, Clara
Palou, Lluís
author_facet Bellini, E. Giordani, E.
Palou, Lluís
Montesinos-Herrero, Clara
Guardado, Aurora
Besada, Cristina
Del-Río, Miguel A.
author_sort Palou, Lluís
collection ReDivia
description Most of the Spanish commercial acreage of persimmon is located in the Southeast area of the country. Our goal was to identify fungi causing postharvest diseases in our local environmental conditions. Persimmons cvs. ‘Rojo Brillante’ and ‘Triumph’ from two different orchards were used during two consecutive seasons to assess both latent pathogens (field infections) and wound pathogens (postharvest infections). Healthy persimmons were either surface-disinfected with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite or artificially wounded in the rind and placed in humid chambers at 20°C for up to 7 weeks. Additionally, decay was periodically assessed on commercially-handled fruit stored at 1°C for 4 months. Isolated fungi were plated in potato dextrose agar (PDA) Petri dishes and incubated at 25°C for further macroscopic and/or microscopic identification. Although identification of few pathogens causing minor decay is pending, results indicated that the main causal agents of latent and wound infections were Alternaria alternata and Penicillium spp. The same pathogens and also Botrytis cinerea and Cladosporium spp. were the fungi most frequently isolated from cold-stored fruit.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
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spelling ReDivia42962025-04-25T14:53:18Z Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain Acta Horticulturae Palou, Lluís Montesinos-Herrero, Clara Guardado, Aurora Besada, Cristina Del-Río, Miguel A. Bellini, E. Giordani, E. Most of the Spanish commercial acreage of persimmon is located in the Southeast area of the country. Our goal was to identify fungi causing postharvest diseases in our local environmental conditions. Persimmons cvs. ‘Rojo Brillante’ and ‘Triumph’ from two different orchards were used during two consecutive seasons to assess both latent pathogens (field infections) and wound pathogens (postharvest infections). Healthy persimmons were either surface-disinfected with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite or artificially wounded in the rind and placed in humid chambers at 20°C for up to 7 weeks. Additionally, decay was periodically assessed on commercially-handled fruit stored at 1°C for 4 months. Isolated fungi were plated in potato dextrose agar (PDA) Petri dishes and incubated at 25°C for further macroscopic and/or microscopic identification. Although identification of few pathogens causing minor decay is pending, results indicated that the main causal agents of latent and wound infections were Alternaria alternata and Penicillium spp. The same pathogens and also Botrytis cinerea and Cladosporium spp. were the fungi most frequently isolated from cold-stored fruit. 2017-06-01T10:09:48Z 2017-06-01T10:09:48Z 2009 2009 conferenceObject Palou, L., Montesinos-Herrero, C., Guardado, A., Besada, C., del Rio, M.A. (2009). Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain. Iv International Symposium on Persimmon, 833, 275-280. 0567-7572; 978-90-6605-542-1 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4296 10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.833.44 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Palou, Lluís
Montesinos-Herrero, Clara
Guardado, Aurora
Besada, Cristina
Del-Río, Miguel A.
Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain
title Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain
title_full Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain
title_fullStr Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain
title_short Fungi Associated with Postharvest Decay of Persimmon in Spain
title_sort fungi associated with postharvest decay of persimmon in spain
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4296
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