Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance

Stuck and sluggish fermentations are among the main problems in winemaking industry leading to important economic losses. Several factors have been described as causes of stuck and sluggish fermentations, being exposure to extreme temperatures barely studied. The objective of this study was to ident...

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Autores principales: Vargas Trinidad, Andrea Susana, Lerena, María Cecilia, Alonso Del Real, Javier, Esteve Zarzoso, Braulio, Mercado, Laura Analia, Mas, A., Querol, Amparo, Combina, Mariana
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168160519302922
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6250
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108362
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author Vargas Trinidad, Andrea Susana
Lerena, María Cecilia
Alonso Del Real, Javier
Esteve Zarzoso, Braulio
Mercado, Laura Analia
Mas, A.
Querol, Amparo
Combina, Mariana
author_browse Alonso Del Real, Javier
Combina, Mariana
Esteve Zarzoso, Braulio
Lerena, María Cecilia
Mas, A.
Mercado, Laura Analia
Querol, Amparo
Vargas Trinidad, Andrea Susana
author_facet Vargas Trinidad, Andrea Susana
Lerena, María Cecilia
Alonso Del Real, Javier
Esteve Zarzoso, Braulio
Mercado, Laura Analia
Mas, A.
Querol, Amparo
Combina, Mariana
author_sort Vargas Trinidad, Andrea Susana
collection INTA Digital
description Stuck and sluggish fermentations are among the main problems in winemaking industry leading to important economic losses. Several factors have been described as causes of stuck and sluggish fermentations, being exposure to extreme temperatures barely studied. The objective of this study was to identify thermal conditions leading to stuck and sluggish fermentations, focusing on the impact of an abrupt and transient decrease/increase of temperature on fermentation performance and yeast viability/vitality. Different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, SBB11, T73, and PDM were evaluated in synthetic grape must fermentations. Cold shocks (9 °C and 1.5 °C for 16 h) carried out on different days during the fermentation process were unable to alter fermentation performance. Conversely, shock temperatures higher than 32 °C, applied in early stages of the process, lead to sluggish fermentation showing a delay directly related to the temperature increase. Fermentation delay was associated with a decrease in cell vitality. The impact of the heat shock on fermentation performance was different depending on the strain evaluated and nitrogen supplementation (with or without diammonium phosphate addition). None of the conditions evaluated produced a stuck fermentation and importantly, in all cases must nutrition improved fermentation performance after a heat shock.
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spelling INTA62502021-03-01T13:21:45Z Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance Vargas Trinidad, Andrea Susana Lerena, María Cecilia Alonso Del Real, Javier Esteve Zarzoso, Braulio Mercado, Laura Analia Mas, A. Querol, Amparo Combina, Mariana Vinos Vinificación Fermentación Levadura de Vino Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Shock Térmico Wines Winemaking Fermentation Wine Yeast Heat Shock Stuck and sluggish fermentations are among the main problems in winemaking industry leading to important economic losses. Several factors have been described as causes of stuck and sluggish fermentations, being exposure to extreme temperatures barely studied. The objective of this study was to identify thermal conditions leading to stuck and sluggish fermentations, focusing on the impact of an abrupt and transient decrease/increase of temperature on fermentation performance and yeast viability/vitality. Different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, SBB11, T73, and PDM were evaluated in synthetic grape must fermentations. Cold shocks (9 °C and 1.5 °C for 16 h) carried out on different days during the fermentation process were unable to alter fermentation performance. Conversely, shock temperatures higher than 32 °C, applied in early stages of the process, lead to sluggish fermentation showing a delay directly related to the temperature increase. Fermentation delay was associated with a decrease in cell vitality. The impact of the heat shock on fermentation performance was different depending on the strain evaluated and nitrogen supplementation (with or without diammonium phosphate addition). None of the conditions evaluated produced a stuck fermentation and importantly, in all cases must nutrition improved fermentation performance after a heat shock. EEA Mendoza Fil: Vargas Trinidad, Andrea Susana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza. Centro de Estudios Enológicos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Lerena, Maria Cecilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza. Centro de Estudios Enológicos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Alonso Del Real, Javier. Consejo Superior de Investigación Científica (CSIC). Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de los Alimentos (IATA). Departamento de Biotecnología de los Alimentos, Grupo de Biología de Sistemas en Levaduras de Interés Biotecnológico; España Fil: Esteve Zarzoso, Braulio. Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Facultat d'Enologia. Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia; España Fil: Mercado, Laura Analia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Mas, A. Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Facultat d'Enologia. Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia; España Fil: Querol, A. Consejo Superior de Investigación Científica (CSIC). Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de los Alimentos (IATA). Departamento de Biotecnología de los Alimentos, Grupo de Biología de Sistemas en Levaduras de Interés Biotecnológico; España Fil: Combina, Mariana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina 2019-10-31T12:45:42Z 2019-10-31T12:45:42Z 2019-10 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168160519302922 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6250 0168-1605 1879-3460 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108362 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier International Journal of Food Microbiology 312 : 108362 (January 2020)
spellingShingle Vinos
Vinificación
Fermentación
Levadura de Vino
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Shock Térmico
Wines
Winemaking
Fermentation
Wine Yeast
Heat Shock
Vargas Trinidad, Andrea Susana
Lerena, María Cecilia
Alonso Del Real, Javier
Esteve Zarzoso, Braulio
Mercado, Laura Analia
Mas, A.
Querol, Amparo
Combina, Mariana
Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance
title Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance
title_full Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance
title_fullStr Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance
title_full_unstemmed Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance
title_short Effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance
title_sort effect of transient thermal shocks on alcoholic fermentation performance
topic Vinos
Vinificación
Fermentación
Levadura de Vino
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Shock Térmico
Wines
Winemaking
Fermentation
Wine Yeast
Heat Shock
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168160519302922
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6250
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108362
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