Gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial-enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment

Misshapen carrots were upgraded as orange-colored pectin-enriched fractions (PEFs) useful as gelling agents and containing α- and β-carotenes, lutein, and α-tocopherol, by applying a green process consisting of an ultrasound (US) pretreatment (12.27 W/cm2 power intensity) followed by stirring in cit...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Perez, Carolina Daiana, Idrovo Encalada, Alondra Mariela, Gerschenson, Lia Noemi, Rojas, Ana Maria, Fissore, Eliana Noemi
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643819305109?via%3Dihub#!
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5400
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2019.05.085
_version_ 1855035491385081856
author Perez, Carolina Daiana
Idrovo Encalada, Alondra Mariela
Gerschenson, Lia Noemi
Rojas, Ana Maria
Fissore, Eliana Noemi
author_browse Fissore, Eliana Noemi
Gerschenson, Lia Noemi
Idrovo Encalada, Alondra Mariela
Perez, Carolina Daiana
Rojas, Ana Maria
author_facet Perez, Carolina Daiana
Idrovo Encalada, Alondra Mariela
Gerschenson, Lia Noemi
Rojas, Ana Maria
Fissore, Eliana Noemi
author_sort Perez, Carolina Daiana
collection INTA Digital
description Misshapen carrots were upgraded as orange-colored pectin-enriched fractions (PEFs) useful as gelling agents and containing α- and β-carotenes, lutein, and α-tocopherol, by applying a green process consisting of an ultrasound (US) pretreatment (12.27 W/cm2 power intensity) followed by stirring in citrate buffer (pH 5.20) either without or with an industrial enzyme (fungal and bacterial hemicellulases, and cellulase) commercialized as baking improvers. PEFs showed uronic acid (UA) contents between 39 and 51% with low degree of methylesterification (DM, 37.2–48%), 11–22% degree of acetylation (DA), and a common molecular weight of 121,000–138,000 Da. The protein contents were 9.6–17.8%. Only the use of fungal hemicellulase produced per se higher yield of the PEF obtained (10.4%), in comparison to the non-US pretreated citrate buffer extracted pectins (6.9%). The US-pretreatment was the step that decisively produced high extractive yields (≈20%), while there was not additional contribution of industrial enzymes. However, enzymes permitted to obtain PEFs with different gel characteristics. US-pretreated PEFs at 2.00% w/v in water showed the best rheological performances, forming calcium-crosslinked true gels, more structured and with higher elastic (G’) modulus than non-US pretreated isolated fractions, one of which did not gel, being then useful as functional additives for food formulation.
format info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
id INTA5400
institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling INTA54002025-02-12T13:16:12Z Gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial-enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment Perez, Carolina Daiana Idrovo Encalada, Alondra Mariela Gerschenson, Lia Noemi Rojas, Ana Maria Fissore, Eliana Noemi Pectins Carrots Ultrasound Pectinas Zanahoria Ultrasonido Carrot Leftovers Ultrasound Pretreatment Pectin-enriched Fractions Industrial Enzyme-assisted Extraction Misshapen carrots were upgraded as orange-colored pectin-enriched fractions (PEFs) useful as gelling agents and containing α- and β-carotenes, lutein, and α-tocopherol, by applying a green process consisting of an ultrasound (US) pretreatment (12.27 W/cm2 power intensity) followed by stirring in citrate buffer (pH 5.20) either without or with an industrial enzyme (fungal and bacterial hemicellulases, and cellulase) commercialized as baking improvers. PEFs showed uronic acid (UA) contents between 39 and 51% with low degree of methylesterification (DM, 37.2–48%), 11–22% degree of acetylation (DA), and a common molecular weight of 121,000–138,000 Da. The protein contents were 9.6–17.8%. Only the use of fungal hemicellulase produced per se higher yield of the PEF obtained (10.4%), in comparison to the non-US pretreated citrate buffer extracted pectins (6.9%). The US-pretreatment was the step that decisively produced high extractive yields (≈20%), while there was not additional contribution of industrial enzymes. However, enzymes permitted to obtain PEFs with different gel characteristics. US-pretreated PEFs at 2.00% w/v in water showed the best rheological performances, forming calcium-crosslinked true gels, more structured and with higher elastic (G’) modulus than non-US pretreated isolated fractions, one of which did not gel, being then useful as functional additives for food formulation. Fil: Perez, Carolina Daiana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina.Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Idrovo Encalada, Alondra M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Gerschensona, Lia Noemi. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Rojas, Ana Maria. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Fissore, Eliana N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales.Departamento de Industrias; Argentina. Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Argentina. 2019-07-01T17:09:27Z 2019-07-01T17:09:27Z 2019-05-17 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643819305109?via%3Dihub#! http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5400 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2019.05.085 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Food science and technology 111: 640–646. (August 2019)
spellingShingle Pectins
Carrots
Ultrasound
Pectinas
Zanahoria
Ultrasonido
Carrot Leftovers
Ultrasound Pretreatment
Pectin-enriched Fractions
Industrial Enzyme-assisted Extraction
Perez, Carolina Daiana
Idrovo Encalada, Alondra Mariela
Gerschenson, Lia Noemi
Rojas, Ana Maria
Fissore, Eliana Noemi
Gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial-enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment
title Gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial-enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment
title_full Gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial-enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment
title_fullStr Gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial-enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment
title_full_unstemmed Gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial-enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment
title_short Gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial-enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment
title_sort gelling pectins from carrot leftovers extracted by industrial enzymes with ultrasound pretreatment
topic Pectins
Carrots
Ultrasound
Pectinas
Zanahoria
Ultrasonido
Carrot Leftovers
Ultrasound Pretreatment
Pectin-enriched Fractions
Industrial Enzyme-assisted Extraction
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643819305109?via%3Dihub#!
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5400
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2019.05.085
work_keys_str_mv AT perezcarolinadaiana gellingpectinsfromcarrotleftoversextractedbyindustrialenzymeswithultrasoundpretreatment
AT idrovoencaladaalondramariela gellingpectinsfromcarrotleftoversextractedbyindustrialenzymeswithultrasoundpretreatment
AT gerschensonlianoemi gellingpectinsfromcarrotleftoversextractedbyindustrialenzymeswithultrasoundpretreatment
AT rojasanamaria gellingpectinsfromcarrotleftoversextractedbyindustrialenzymeswithultrasoundpretreatment
AT fissoreeliananoemi gellingpectinsfromcarrotleftoversextractedbyindustrialenzymeswithultrasoundpretreatment