Leaf venation pattern to recognize austral South American medicinal species of “cow's hoof” (Bauhinia L., Fabaceae)

The leaves extracts of some species of Bauhinia L. s.l. are consumed to treat diabetes, inflammation, pains and several disorders in traditional medicine in austral South America. Despite its wide use and commercialization, sale is not controlled, and botanical quality of samples is not always adequ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fortunato, Renee Hersilia, Varela, Beatriz Graciela, Castro, María A., Nores, María Jimena
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X16303064
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4814
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2016.10.007
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Summary:The leaves extracts of some species of Bauhinia L. s.l. are consumed to treat diabetes, inflammation, pains and several disorders in traditional medicine in austral South America. Despite its wide use and commercialization, sale is not controlled, and botanical quality of samples is not always adequate because of plant misidentification and adulteration. Here, we characterized leaf vein pattern in nineteen taxa to contribute to the recognition and commercial quality control of plant material commercially available. The vein characters intercostal tertiary and quinternary vein fabric, areole development and shape, free ending veinlet branching and marginal ultimate venation allowed to distinguish the main medicinal species in the region.