Leaf venation pattern to recognize austral South American medicinal species of “cow's hoof” (Bauhinia L., Fabaceae)

The leaves extracts of some species of Bauhinia L. s.l. are consumed to treat diabetes, inflammation, pains and several disorders in traditional medicine in austral South America. Despite its wide use and commercialization, sale is not controlled, and botanical quality of samples is not always adequ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fortunato, Renee Hersilia, Varela, Beatriz Graciela, Castro, María A., Nores, María Jimena
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X16303064
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4814
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2016.10.007
Descripción
Sumario:The leaves extracts of some species of Bauhinia L. s.l. are consumed to treat diabetes, inflammation, pains and several disorders in traditional medicine in austral South America. Despite its wide use and commercialization, sale is not controlled, and botanical quality of samples is not always adequate because of plant misidentification and adulteration. Here, we characterized leaf vein pattern in nineteen taxa to contribute to the recognition and commercial quality control of plant material commercially available. The vein characters intercostal tertiary and quinternary vein fabric, areole development and shape, free ending veinlet branching and marginal ultimate venation allowed to distinguish the main medicinal species in the region.