An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives

The relentless emergence of RNA viruses poses a perpetual threat to global public health, necessitating continuous efforts in surveillance, discovery, and understanding of these pathogens. This review provides a comprehensive update on recent advancements in RNA virus discovery, highlighting breakth...

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Main Authors: Debat, Humberto Julio, Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24812
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/983
https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070983
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author Debat, Humberto Julio
Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
author_browse Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
Debat, Humberto Julio
author_facet Debat, Humberto Julio
Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
author_sort Debat, Humberto Julio
collection INTA Digital
description The relentless emergence of RNA viruses poses a perpetual threat to global public health, necessitating continuous efforts in surveillance, discovery, and understanding of these pathogens. This review provides a comprehensive update on recent advancements in RNA virus discovery, highlighting breakthroughs in technology and methodologies that have significantly enhanced our ability to identify novel viruses across diverse host organisms. We explore the expanding landscape of viral diversity, emphasizing the discovery of previously unknown viral families and the role of zoonotic transmissions in shaping the viral ecosystem. Additionally, we discuss the potential implications of RNA virus discovery on disease emergence and pandemic preparedness. Despite remarkable progress, current challenges in sample collection, data interpretation, and the characterization of newly identified viruses persist. Our ability to anticipate and respond to emerging respiratory threats relies on virus discovery as a cornerstone for understanding RNA virus evolution. We address these challenges and propose future directions for research, emphasizing the integration of multi-omic approaches, advanced computational tools, and international collaboration to overcome barriers in the field. This comprehensive overview aims to guide researchers, policymakers, and public health professionals in navigating the intricate landscape of RNA virus discovery, fostering a proactive and collaborative approach to anticipate and mitigate emerging viral threats.
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spelling INTA248122025-12-30T12:53:38Z An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives Debat, Humberto Julio Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban Virus ARN Investigación Salud Pública RNA Viruses Research Public Health The relentless emergence of RNA viruses poses a perpetual threat to global public health, necessitating continuous efforts in surveillance, discovery, and understanding of these pathogens. This review provides a comprehensive update on recent advancements in RNA virus discovery, highlighting breakthroughs in technology and methodologies that have significantly enhanced our ability to identify novel viruses across diverse host organisms. We explore the expanding landscape of viral diversity, emphasizing the discovery of previously unknown viral families and the role of zoonotic transmissions in shaping the viral ecosystem. Additionally, we discuss the potential implications of RNA virus discovery on disease emergence and pandemic preparedness. Despite remarkable progress, current challenges in sample collection, data interpretation, and the characterization of newly identified viruses persist. Our ability to anticipate and respond to emerging respiratory threats relies on virus discovery as a cornerstone for understanding RNA virus evolution. We address these challenges and propose future directions for research, emphasizing the integration of multi-omic approaches, advanced computational tools, and international collaboration to overcome barriers in the field. This comprehensive overview aims to guide researchers, policymakers, and public health professionals in navigating the intricate landscape of RNA virus discovery, fostering a proactive and collaborative approach to anticipate and mitigate emerging viral threats. Instituto de Patología Vegetal Fil: Debat, Humberto Julio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Debat, Humberto Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina Fil: Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina 2025-12-30T12:50:29Z 2025-12-30T12:50:29Z 2025-07 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24812 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/983 1999-4915 https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070983 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf MDPI Viruses 17 (7) : 983. (July 2025)
spellingShingle Virus ARN
Investigación
Salud Pública
RNA Viruses
Research
Public Health
Debat, Humberto Julio
Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
title An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_full An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_short An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_sort update on rna virus discovery current challenges and future perspectives
topic Virus ARN
Investigación
Salud Pública
RNA Viruses
Research
Public Health
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24812
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/983
https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070983
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