Extracts from Argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug-resistant Candida species

Abstract Infections caused by the genus Candida have acquired considerable significance in recent years due to the enhanced susceptibility of immunocompromised hosts. There have been increasing reports of multidrug resistance (MDR) in several Candida species, posing a major hur dle to antifungal t...

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Main Authors: Etchecopaz, Alenadro A., Di Ciaccio, Lucia Soledad, Hermida Alava, Katherine, Fortunato, Reneé H., Salvat, Adriana Elisabeth, Nusblat, Alejandro E., Cuestas, Maria L.
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24782
https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-revista-argentina-microbiologia-argentinean-372-pdf-S0325754125000902
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2025.07.006
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author Etchecopaz, Alenadro A.
Di Ciaccio, Lucia Soledad
Hermida Alava, Katherine
Fortunato, Reneé H.
Salvat, Adriana Elisabeth
Nusblat, Alejandro E.
Cuestas, Maria L.
author_browse Cuestas, Maria L.
Di Ciaccio, Lucia Soledad
Etchecopaz, Alenadro A.
Fortunato, Reneé H.
Hermida Alava, Katherine
Nusblat, Alejandro E.
Salvat, Adriana Elisabeth
author_facet Etchecopaz, Alenadro A.
Di Ciaccio, Lucia Soledad
Hermida Alava, Katherine
Fortunato, Reneé H.
Salvat, Adriana Elisabeth
Nusblat, Alejandro E.
Cuestas, Maria L.
author_sort Etchecopaz, Alenadro A.
collection INTA Digital
description Abstract Infections caused by the genus Candida have acquired considerable significance in recent years due to the enhanced susceptibility of immunocompromised hosts. There have been increasing reports of multidrug resistance (MDR) in several Candida species, posing a major hur dle to antifungal therapy. Accordingly, exploring and developing novel anti-Candida agents has become a priority. In this study, we assessed the antifungal activity of seven methanolic extracts from the Argentinian native plants Peltophorum dubium, Schinus areira, Parastrephia quadran gularis and Lantana balansae against clinical isolates of different wild-type and MDR isolates of Candida. Synergism with fluconazole was also evaluated. All plant extracts showed antifun gal activities against different Candida species, including MDR isolates such as C. haemulonii. Highly active extracts from these native plants provide promising sources of compounds for potentiating the antifungal effect of fluconazole. Further investigation of the chemical con stituents of the extracts and their cytotoxicity is needed to develop plant-derived anti-Candida agents.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling INTA247822025-12-26T23:14:35Z Extracts from Argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug-resistant Candida species Etchecopaz, Alenadro A. Di Ciaccio, Lucia Soledad Hermida Alava, Katherine Fortunato, Reneé H. Salvat, Adriana Elisabeth Nusblat, Alejandro E. Cuestas, Maria L. Planta Antifúngica Propiedad Antimicosica Resistencia a Medicamentos Antifungal Plants Antifungal Properties Drug Resistance Plantas Nativas Argentinas Candida Sp. Sinergismo Argentinian Native Plants Synergism Abstract Infections caused by the genus Candida have acquired considerable significance in recent years due to the enhanced susceptibility of immunocompromised hosts. There have been increasing reports of multidrug resistance (MDR) in several Candida species, posing a major hur dle to antifungal therapy. Accordingly, exploring and developing novel anti-Candida agents has become a priority. In this study, we assessed the antifungal activity of seven methanolic extracts from the Argentinian native plants Peltophorum dubium, Schinus areira, Parastrephia quadran gularis and Lantana balansae against clinical isolates of different wild-type and MDR isolates of Candida. Synergism with fluconazole was also evaluated. All plant extracts showed antifun gal activities against different Candida species, including MDR isolates such as C. haemulonii. Highly active extracts from these native plants provide promising sources of compounds for potentiating the antifungal effect of fluconazole. Further investigation of the chemical con stituents of the extracts and their cytotoxicity is needed to develop plant-derived anti-Candida agents. Instituto de Patobiología Fil: Etchecopaz, Alejandro A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientícas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM); Argentina Fil: Etchecopaz, Alejandro A. Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM); Argentina Fil: Etchecopaz, Alejandro A. Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Cátedra de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina Fil: Di Ciaccio, Lucí­a Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina Fil: Hermida Alava, Katherine. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientícas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM); Argentina Fil: Hermida Alava, Katherine. Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM); Argentina Fil: Fortunato, Reneé H. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion; Argentina Fil: Salvat, Adriana Elisabeth. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina Fil: Nusblat, Alejandro E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Nanobiotecnología (NANOBIOTEC); Argentina Fil: Nusblat, Alejandro E. Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Instituto de Nanobiotecnología (NANOBIOTEC); Argentina Fil: Cuestas, Maria L. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientícas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM); Argentina Fil: Cuestas, Maria L. Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM); Argentina 2025-12-26T23:09:33Z 2025-12-26T23:09:33Z 2025-07 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24782 https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-revista-argentina-microbiologia-argentinean-372-pdf-S0325754125000902 0325-7541 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2025.07.006 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Revista Argentina de Microbiología 10:1016 (Julio 2025)
spellingShingle Planta Antifúngica
Propiedad Antimicosica
Resistencia a Medicamentos
Antifungal Plants
Antifungal Properties
Drug Resistance
Plantas Nativas Argentinas
Candida Sp.
Sinergismo
Argentinian Native Plants
Synergism
Etchecopaz, Alenadro A.
Di Ciaccio, Lucia Soledad
Hermida Alava, Katherine
Fortunato, Reneé H.
Salvat, Adriana Elisabeth
Nusblat, Alejandro E.
Cuestas, Maria L.
Extracts from Argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug-resistant Candida species
title Extracts from Argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug-resistant Candida species
title_full Extracts from Argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug-resistant Candida species
title_fullStr Extracts from Argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug-resistant Candida species
title_full_unstemmed Extracts from Argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug-resistant Candida species
title_short Extracts from Argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug-resistant Candida species
title_sort extracts from argentinian native plants exhibit antifungal activity against multidrug resistant candida species
topic Planta Antifúngica
Propiedad Antimicosica
Resistencia a Medicamentos
Antifungal Plants
Antifungal Properties
Drug Resistance
Plantas Nativas Argentinas
Candida Sp.
Sinergismo
Argentinian Native Plants
Synergism
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24782
https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-revista-argentina-microbiologia-argentinean-372-pdf-S0325754125000902
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2025.07.006
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