Effects on neuroprotection and α-synuclein expression of a Canna coccinea rhizome extract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly, currently with no cure. Its mechanisms are not well understood, however α-synuclein protein aggregation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of PD, leading to neurodegeneration. We demonstrated that in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Spotorno, Viviana Graciela, Roxo, Mariana, Wetterauer, Bernhard, Zabal, Osvaldo Alfredo, Wink, Michael
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21418
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0367326X2500005X
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106380
Descripción
Sumario:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly, currently with no cure. Its mechanisms are not well understood, however α-synuclein protein aggregation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of PD, leading to neurodegeneration. We demonstrated that in a PD model dietary in Caenorhabditis elegans treatment with an extract from the rhizome of Canna coccinea decreased the accumulation of α-synuclein. The extract showed low toxicity to neuro 2a cells and protected them from oxidative damage with H2O2 as a model for neurodegeneration. We studied the chemical profile of the extract using liquid chromatography couple to Mass Spectrometry. In order to characterize the herbal extract, we quantified rosmarinic acid as a marker compound and measured its antioxidant activity in vitro. Altogether, apart from its potential as a functional food, Canna coccinea may be an interesting source of secondary metabolites in the development of potential novel anti-neurodegenerative drugs.