Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to fight HIV-1 : on the threshold of success

Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (anti-HIV-1) neutralizing monoclonal antibodies are broadening the spectrum of pre- and post-exposure treatment against HIV-1. A better understanding of how these antibodies develop and interact with particular regions of the viral envelope protein is guiding...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jaworski, Juan Pablo, Vendrell, Alejandrina, Chiavenna, Sebastián Matias
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2005
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00661
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00661/full
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Summary:Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (anti-HIV-1) neutralizing monoclonal antibodies are broadening the spectrum of pre- and post-exposure treatment against HIV-1. A better understanding of how these antibodies develop and interact with particular regions of the viral envelope protein is guiding a more rational structure-based immunogen design. The aim of this article is to review the most recent advances in the field, from the development of these particular antibodies during natural HIV-1 infection, to their role preventing infection, boosting endogenous immune responses and clearing both free viral particles and persistently infected cells.