A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity

Acute gastroenteritis caused by human noroviruses (HuNoVs) is a significant global health and economic burden and is without licensed vaccines or antiviral drugs. The GII.4 HuNoV causes most epidemics worldwide. This virus undergoes epochal evolution with periodic emergence of variants with new anti...

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Autores principales: Salmen, Wilhelm, Hu, Liya, Bok, Marina, Chaimongkol, Natthawan, Ettayebi, Khalil, Sosnovtsev, Stanislav V., Soni, Kaundal, Ayyar, B. Vijayalakshmi, Shanker, Sreejesh, Neill, Frederick H., Sankaran, Banumathi, Atmar, Robert L., Estes, Mary K., Green, Kim Y., Parreño, Gladys Viviana, Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/16493
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42146-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42146-0
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author Salmen, Wilhelm
Hu, Liya
Bok, Marina
Chaimongkol, Natthawan
Ettayebi, Khalil
Sosnovtsev, Stanislav V.
Soni, Kaundal
Ayyar, B. Vijayalakshmi
Shanker, Sreejesh
Neill, Frederick H.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Atmar, Robert L.
Estes, Mary K.
Green, Kim Y.
Parreño, Gladys Viviana
Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
author_browse Atmar, Robert L.
Ayyar, B. Vijayalakshmi
Bok, Marina
Chaimongkol, Natthawan
Estes, Mary K.
Ettayebi, Khalil
Green, Kim Y.
Hu, Liya
Neill, Frederick H.
Parreño, Gladys Viviana
Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
Salmen, Wilhelm
Sankaran, Banumathi
Shanker, Sreejesh
Soni, Kaundal
Sosnovtsev, Stanislav V.
author_facet Salmen, Wilhelm
Hu, Liya
Bok, Marina
Chaimongkol, Natthawan
Ettayebi, Khalil
Sosnovtsev, Stanislav V.
Soni, Kaundal
Ayyar, B. Vijayalakshmi
Shanker, Sreejesh
Neill, Frederick H.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Atmar, Robert L.
Estes, Mary K.
Green, Kim Y.
Parreño, Gladys Viviana
Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
author_sort Salmen, Wilhelm
collection INTA Digital
description Acute gastroenteritis caused by human noroviruses (HuNoVs) is a significant global health and economic burden and is without licensed vaccines or antiviral drugs. The GII.4 HuNoV causes most epidemics worldwide. This virus undergoes epochal evolution with periodic emergence of variants with new antigenic profiles and altered specificity for histo-blood group antigens (HBGA), the determinants of cell attachment and susceptibility, hampering the development of immunotherapeutics. Here, we show that a llama-derived nanobody M4 neutralizes multiple GII.4 variants with high potency in human intestinal enteroids. The crystal structure of M4 complexed with the protruding domain of the GII.4 capsid protein VP1 revealed a conserved epitope, away from the HBGA binding site, fully accessible only when VP1 transitions to a “raised” conformation in the capsid. Together with dynamic light scattering and electron microscopy of the GII.4 VLPs, our studies suggest a mechanism in which M4 accesses the epitope by altering the conformational dynamics of the capsid and triggering its disassembly to neutralize GII.4 infection.
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spelling INTA164932024-01-09T15:57:18Z A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity Salmen, Wilhelm Hu, Liya Bok, Marina Chaimongkol, Natthawan Ettayebi, Khalil Sosnovtsev, Stanislav V. Soni, Kaundal Ayyar, B. Vijayalakshmi Shanker, Sreejesh Neill, Frederick H. Sankaran, Banumathi Atmar, Robert L. Estes, Mary K. Green, Kim Y. Parreño, Gladys Viviana Prasad, B. V. Venkataram Antigens Nanotechnology Antígenos Nanotecnología Noroviruses Capsid Plasticity Norovirus Plasticidad de la Cápside Acute gastroenteritis caused by human noroviruses (HuNoVs) is a significant global health and economic burden and is without licensed vaccines or antiviral drugs. The GII.4 HuNoV causes most epidemics worldwide. This virus undergoes epochal evolution with periodic emergence of variants with new antigenic profiles and altered specificity for histo-blood group antigens (HBGA), the determinants of cell attachment and susceptibility, hampering the development of immunotherapeutics. Here, we show that a llama-derived nanobody M4 neutralizes multiple GII.4 variants with high potency in human intestinal enteroids. The crystal structure of M4 complexed with the protruding domain of the GII.4 capsid protein VP1 revealed a conserved epitope, away from the HBGA binding site, fully accessible only when VP1 transitions to a “raised” conformation in the capsid. Together with dynamic light scattering and electron microscopy of the GII.4 VLPs, our studies suggest a mechanism in which M4 accesses the epitope by altering the conformational dynamics of the capsid and triggering its disassembly to neutralize GII.4 infection. Instituto de Virología Fil: Salmen, Wilhelm. Baylor College of Medicine. Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology; Estados Unidos Fil: Hu, Liya. Baylor College of Medicine. Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology; Estados Unidos Fil: Bok, Marina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología e Innovaciones Tecnologicas; Argentina Fil: Bok, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Chaimongkol, Natthawan. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Caliciviruses Section; Estados Unidos Fil: Ettayebi, Khalil. Baylor College of Medicine. Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Sosnovtsev, Stanislav V. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Caliciviruses Section; Estados Unidos Fil: Soni, Kaundal. Baylor College of Medicine. Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology; Estados Unidos Fil: Ayyar, B. Vijayalakshmi. Baylor College of Medicine. Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Shanker, Sreejesh. Baylor College of Medicine. Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology; Estados Unidos Fil: Neill, Frederick H. Baylor College of Medicine. Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Sankaran, Banumathi. Berkeley Center for Structural Biology. Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Atmar, Robert L. Baylor College of Medicine. Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Atmar, Robert L. Baylor College of Medicine. Department of Medicine; Estados Unidos Fil: Estes, Mary K. Baylor College of Medicine. Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology; Estados Unidos Fil: Estes, Mary K. Baylor College of Medicine. Department of Medicine; Estados Unidos Fil: Green, Kim Y. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Caliciviruses Section; Estados Unidos Fil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virologia e Innovaciones Tecnologicas (IVIT); Argentina Fil: Parreño, Gladys Viviana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Prasad, B. V. Venkataram. Baylor College of Medicine. Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology; Estados Unidos Fil: Prasad, B. V. Venkataram. Baylor College of Medicine. Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology; Estados Unidos 2024-01-09T15:51:32Z 2024-01-09T15:51:32Z 2023-10 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/16493 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42146-0 2041-1723 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42146-0 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature Communications 14 : 6516 (Octubre 2023)
spellingShingle Antigens
Nanotechnology
Antígenos
Nanotecnología
Noroviruses
Capsid Plasticity
Norovirus
Plasticidad de la Cápside
Salmen, Wilhelm
Hu, Liya
Bok, Marina
Chaimongkol, Natthawan
Ettayebi, Khalil
Sosnovtsev, Stanislav V.
Soni, Kaundal
Ayyar, B. Vijayalakshmi
Shanker, Sreejesh
Neill, Frederick H.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Atmar, Robert L.
Estes, Mary K.
Green, Kim Y.
Parreño, Gladys Viviana
Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity
title A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity
title_full A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity
title_fullStr A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity
title_full_unstemmed A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity
title_short A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity
title_sort single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity
topic Antigens
Nanotechnology
Antígenos
Nanotecnología
Noroviruses
Capsid Plasticity
Norovirus
Plasticidad de la Cápside
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/16493
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42146-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42146-0
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