A look at polyploidy and plant breeding

Polyploidization is a process that generates genetic variability and therefore one of the engines of biological evolution. Since polyploidization produces important changes in the phenotype, mainly an increase in the size of the organs (i.e.: flowers and fruits), it is also a very important and powe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iannicelli, Jesica, Escandon, Alejandro Salvio
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Heighten Science Publications 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13725
https://www.heighpubs.org/jpsp/jpsp-aid1092.php
https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001092
Description
Summary:Polyploidization is a process that generates genetic variability and therefore one of the engines of biological evolution. Since polyploidization produces important changes in the phenotype, mainly an increase in the size of the organs (i.e.: flowers and fruits), it is also a very important and powerful tool for plant improvement. Despite its intense use in breeding programs for various species, very little is known so far about the nature of this phenomenon. This work presents a brief review of the results obtained by the use of this tool in plant breeding and also raises some reflections on its mechanism of action.