A look at polyploidy and plant breeding

Polyploidization is a process that generates genetic variability and therefore one of the engines of biological evolution. Since polyploidization produces important changes in the phenotype, mainly an increase in the size of the organs (i.e.: flowers and fruits), it is also a very important and powe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Iannicelli, Jesica, Escandon, Alejandro Salvio
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Heighten Science Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13725
https://www.heighpubs.org/jpsp/jpsp-aid1092.php
https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001092
Descripción
Sumario:Polyploidization is a process that generates genetic variability and therefore one of the engines of biological evolution. Since polyploidization produces important changes in the phenotype, mainly an increase in the size of the organs (i.e.: flowers and fruits), it is also a very important and powerful tool for plant improvement. Despite its intense use in breeding programs for various species, very little is known so far about the nature of this phenomenon. This work presents a brief review of the results obtained by the use of this tool in plant breeding and also raises some reflections on its mechanism of action.