The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest

Los insectos fitófagos eligen sus recursos alimenticios según sus propias necesidades además de las propiedades de las plantas huésped, como las defensas biomecánicas. Las preferencias alimentarias de los insectos folívoros nativos del bosque andino-patagónico (Argentina) rara vez han sido estudiada...

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Main Authors: Pietrantuono, Ana Laura, Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto, Fernandez Arhex, Valeria Cristina
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1331
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aec.12460/abstract
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author Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto
Fernandez Arhex, Valeria Cristina
author_browse Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto
Fernandez Arhex, Valeria Cristina
Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
author_facet Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto
Fernandez Arhex, Valeria Cristina
author_sort Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
collection INTA Digital
description Los insectos fitófagos eligen sus recursos alimenticios según sus propias necesidades además de las propiedades de las plantas huésped, como las defensas biomecánicas. Las preferencias alimentarias de los insectos folívoros nativos del bosque andino-patagónico (Argentina) rara vez han sido estudiadas. Estos ambientes presentan una gran diversidad y abundancia de insectos asociados con árboles de los géneros Nothofagus y Lophozonia (Nothofagaceae), que representan las principales especies arbóreas de los bosques del hemisferio sur.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA13312018-01-10T18:37:07Z The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest Pietrantuono, Ana Laura Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto Fernandez Arhex, Valeria Cristina Insecta Preferencias Alimentarias Plantas Huéspedes Celulosa Feeding Preferences Host Plants Cellulose Región Patagónica Los insectos fitófagos eligen sus recursos alimenticios según sus propias necesidades además de las propiedades de las plantas huésped, como las defensas biomecánicas. Las preferencias alimentarias de los insectos folívoros nativos del bosque andino-patagónico (Argentina) rara vez han sido estudiadas. Estos ambientes presentan una gran diversidad y abundancia de insectos asociados con árboles de los géneros Nothofagus y Lophozonia (Nothofagaceae), que representan las principales especies arbóreas de los bosques del hemisferio sur. Phytophagous insects choose their feeding resources according to their own requirements in addition to properties of the host plants, such as biomechanical defences. The feeding preferences of the native folivorous insects of the Andean-Patagonian forest (Argentina) have rarely been studied. These environments present a wide diversity and abundance of insects associated with trees of the Nothofagus and Lophozonia (Nothofagaceae) genera, which represent the main tree species of the forests of the southern hemisphere. In particular, Lophozonia alpina and Lophozonia obliqua are of great interest because they have a wide distribution, a high capacity for hybridization and exhibit great phenotypic plasticity. This versatility causes substantial variation in the biomechanical properties of leaves, affecting the feeding preferences of insects. The purpose of this work was to study the food selection behaviour of three leaf-chewing insects (Polydrusus nothofagii, Polydrusus roseaus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Perzelia arda (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)) associated with L. alpina and L. obliqua as host plants. Based on their choices, our aim was to determine a preference scale for each insect species and the variables on which these preferences were based. Therefore, we selected trees of L. alpina and L. obliqua, measured several properties such as cellulose content and recorded which leaves were eaten. As a result, we determined that the three species of insects feed on both host plants but prefer the leaves of L. obliqua, with cellulose content being the main determining factor for their decisions. However, in the case of P. arda, there was a positive relationship between cellulose and host plant preference, whereas there was an opposite relationship for the weevils. We conclude that during feeding selection, there are some properties of the leaves that have a more important role than others and that the same property does not exert the same behavioural response in all folivorous insects. EEA Bariloche Fil: Pietrantuono, Ana Laura. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina Fil: Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina Fil: Fernandez Arhex, Valeria Cristina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina 2017-09-27T13:35:13Z 2017-09-27T13:35:13Z 2016 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1331 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aec.12460/abstract 1442-9985 (Print) 1442-9993 (Online) DOI: 10.1111/aec.12460 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Patagonia (general region) Austral ecology 42 (4) : 433–441. (June 2017)
spellingShingle Insecta
Preferencias Alimentarias
Plantas Huéspedes
Celulosa
Feeding Preferences
Host Plants
Cellulose
Región Patagónica
Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto
Fernandez Arhex, Valeria Cristina
The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest
title The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest
title_full The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest
title_fullStr The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest
title_full_unstemmed The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest
title_short The role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the Andean-Patagonian forest
title_sort role of leaf cellulose content in determining host plant preferences of three defoliating insects present in the andean patagonian forest
topic Insecta
Preferencias Alimentarias
Plantas Huéspedes
Celulosa
Feeding Preferences
Host Plants
Cellulose
Región Patagónica
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1331
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aec.12460/abstract
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