Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru

Meteorological observations play a major role in land management; thus, it is vital to properly plan the monitoring network of weather stations (WS). This study, therefore, selected ‘highly suitable’ sites with the objective of replanning the WS network in Amazonas, NW Peru. A set of 11 selection cr...

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Autores principales: Rojas Briceño, Nilton B., Salas López, Rolando, Silva López, Jhonsy Omar, Oliva Cruz, Manuel, Gómez Fernández, Darwin, Terrones Murga, Renzo E., Iliquin Trigoso, Daniel, Barrena Gurbillón, Miguel, Barboza Castillo, Elgar
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/1627
https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9120169
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author Rojas Briceño, Nilton B.
Salas López, Rolando
Silva López, Jhonsy Omar
Oliva Cruz, Manuel
Gómez Fernández, Darwin
Terrones Murga, Renzo E.
Iliquin Trigoso, Daniel
Barrena Gurbillón, Miguel
Barboza Castillo, Elgar
author_browse Barboza Castillo, Elgar
Barrena Gurbillón, Miguel
Gómez Fernández, Darwin
Iliquin Trigoso, Daniel
Oliva Cruz, Manuel
Rojas Briceño, Nilton B.
Salas López, Rolando
Silva López, Jhonsy Omar
Terrones Murga, Renzo E.
author_facet Rojas Briceño, Nilton B.
Salas López, Rolando
Silva López, Jhonsy Omar
Oliva Cruz, Manuel
Gómez Fernández, Darwin
Terrones Murga, Renzo E.
Iliquin Trigoso, Daniel
Barrena Gurbillón, Miguel
Barboza Castillo, Elgar
author_sort Rojas Briceño, Nilton B.
collection Repositorio INIA
description Meteorological observations play a major role in land management; thus, it is vital to properly plan the monitoring network of weather stations (WS). This study, therefore, selected ‘highly suitable’ sites with the objective of replanning the WS network in Amazonas, NW Peru. A set of 11 selection criteria for WS sites were identified and mapped in a Geographic Information System, as well as their importance weights were determined using Analytic Hierarchy Process and experts. A map of the suitability of the territory for WS sites was constructed by weighted superimposition of the criteria maps. On this map, the suitability status of the 20 existing WS sites was then assessed and, if necessary, relocated. New ‘highly suitable’ sites were determined by the Near Analysis method using existing WS (some relocated). The territory suitability map for WS showed that 0.3% (108.55 km2) of Amazonas has ‘highly suitable’ characteristics to establish WS. This ‘highly suitable’ territory corresponds to 26,683 polygons (of ≥30 × 30 m each), from which 100 polygons were selected in 11 possible distributions of new WS networks in Amazonas, with different number and distance of new WS in each distribution. The implementation of this methodology will be a useful support tool for WS network planning.
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spelling INIA16272022-11-21T20:08:17Z Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru Rojas Briceño, Nilton B. Salas López, Rolando Silva López, Jhonsy Omar Oliva Cruz, Manuel Gómez Fernández, Darwin Terrones Murga, Renzo E. Iliquin Trigoso, Daniel Barrena Gurbillón, Miguel Barboza Castillo, Elgar Analytical hierarchy process Meteorological station Near análisis Suitability mapping https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.05.00 Meteorological observations play a major role in land management; thus, it is vital to properly plan the monitoring network of weather stations (WS). This study, therefore, selected ‘highly suitable’ sites with the objective of replanning the WS network in Amazonas, NW Peru. A set of 11 selection criteria for WS sites were identified and mapped in a Geographic Information System, as well as their importance weights were determined using Analytic Hierarchy Process and experts. A map of the suitability of the territory for WS sites was constructed by weighted superimposition of the criteria maps. On this map, the suitability status of the 20 existing WS sites was then assessed and, if necessary, relocated. New ‘highly suitable’ sites were determined by the Near Analysis method using existing WS (some relocated). The territory suitability map for WS showed that 0.3% (108.55 km2) of Amazonas has ‘highly suitable’ characteristics to establish WS. This ‘highly suitable’ territory corresponds to 26,683 polygons (of ≥30 × 30 m each), from which 100 polygons were selected in 11 possible distributions of new WS networks in Amazonas, with different number and distance of new WS in each distribution. The implementation of this methodology will be a useful support tool for WS network planning. Abstract. 1. Introduction. 2. Materials and methods. 3. Results. 4. Discussion. 5. Conclusions. References. 2022-03-02T23:23:08Z 2022-03-02T23:23:08Z 2021-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Rojas Briceño, N.B.; Salas López, R.; Silva López, J.O.; Oliva-Cruz, M.; Gómez Fernández, D.; Terrones Murga, R.E.; Iliquín Trigoso, D.; Barrena Gurbillón, M.; Barboza, E. Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru. Climate 2021, 9, 169. doi: 10.3390/cli9120169 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/1627 Climate https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9120169 spa Climate 2021, 9(12), 169 https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9120169 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Perú MDPI Suiza Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Analytical hierarchy process
Meteorological station
Near análisis
Suitability mapping
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.05.00
Rojas Briceño, Nilton B.
Salas López, Rolando
Silva López, Jhonsy Omar
Oliva Cruz, Manuel
Gómez Fernández, Darwin
Terrones Murga, Renzo E.
Iliquin Trigoso, Daniel
Barrena Gurbillón, Miguel
Barboza Castillo, Elgar
Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru
title Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru
title_full Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru
title_fullStr Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru
title_full_unstemmed Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru
title_short Site Selection for a Network ofWeather Stations Using AHP and Near Analysis in a GIS Environment in Amazonas, NW Peru
title_sort site selection for a network ofweather stations using ahp and near analysis in a gis environment in amazonas nw peru
topic Analytical hierarchy process
Meteorological station
Near análisis
Suitability mapping
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.05.00
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/1627
https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9120169
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