Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger

A socio-economic study was executed in South East Niger to determine the conditions under which a novel mycopesticide based on the fungus Metarhizium flavoviride could be introduced for locust and grasshopper control as a possible alternative reducing the use of synthetic chemicals. From the intervi...

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Autores principales: Maiga, I.H., Douro-Kpindou, O.K., Lomer, C.J., Langewald, J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Francés
Publicado: Springer 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99867
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author Maiga, I.H.
Douro-Kpindou, O.K.
Lomer, C.J.
Langewald, J.
author_browse Douro-Kpindou, O.K.
Langewald, J.
Lomer, C.J.
Maiga, I.H.
author_facet Maiga, I.H.
Douro-Kpindou, O.K.
Lomer, C.J.
Langewald, J.
author_sort Maiga, I.H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A socio-economic study was executed in South East Niger to determine the conditions under which a novel mycopesticide based on the fungus Metarhizium flavoviride could be introduced for locust and grasshopper control as a possible alternative reducing the use of synthetic chemicals. From the interviews, all farmers estimated locusts and grasshoppers to be one of three major pests. The survey revealed that 93.8% of the farmers conduct collective pesticide applications. About 45.5% of the farmers received support from the brigades, at least once. The remaining farmers (54.5%) were not assisted by the brigades due to a lack of pesticides. Farmers estimate that the choice of any pesticide greatly depends upon its knock-down ability (57.5%) or the numbers of cadavers found after a treatment (42.5%). Most farmers (82%) consider the government to be responsible for locust and migrant grasshoppers control. On average, farmers were willing to pay US$ 1.00 per ha per year, to protect their crops.
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spelling CGSpace998672025-06-12T09:17:08Z Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger Maiga, I.H. Douro-Kpindou, O.K. Lomer, C.J. Langewald, J. farmers economics grasshoppers pesticides A socio-economic study was executed in South East Niger to determine the conditions under which a novel mycopesticide based on the fungus Metarhizium flavoviride could be introduced for locust and grasshopper control as a possible alternative reducing the use of synthetic chemicals. From the interviews, all farmers estimated locusts and grasshoppers to be one of three major pests. The survey revealed that 93.8% of the farmers conduct collective pesticide applications. About 45.5% of the farmers received support from the brigades, at least once. The remaining farmers (54.5%) were not assisted by the brigades due to a lack of pesticides. Farmers estimate that the choice of any pesticide greatly depends upon its knock-down ability (57.5%) or the numbers of cadavers found after a treatment (42.5%). Most farmers (82%) consider the government to be responsible for locust and migrant grasshoppers control. On average, farmers were willing to pay US$ 1.00 per ha per year, to protect their crops. 1999-09 2019-03-03T05:53:42Z 2019-03-03T05:53:42Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99867 fr Limited Access Springer Maiga, I.H., Douro Kpindou, O.K., Lomer, C.J. & Langewald, J. (2000). Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger. Insect Science and Its Application, 19(2-3), 163-171.
spellingShingle farmers
economics
grasshoppers
pesticides
Maiga, I.H.
Douro-Kpindou, O.K.
Lomer, C.J.
Langewald, J.
Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger
title Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger
title_full Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger
title_fullStr Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger
title_full_unstemmed Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger
title_short Pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au Niger
title_sort pratiques paysannes et utilisation potentielle de metarhizium flavoviride gams and rozsypal en lutte antiacridienne au niger
topic farmers
economics
grasshoppers
pesticides
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99867
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