Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is an important drought tolerant legume cultivated in the semi-arid regions, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despites its important potential, the crop is neglected and underutilized in many countries including Benin. In order to develop efficient in-situ strate...

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Autores principales: Zavinon, F., Adoukonou-Sagbadja, Hubert, Ahoton, L., Vodouhe, R.S., Ahanhanzo, C.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Euroepan Scientific Institute 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96897
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author Zavinon, F.
Adoukonou-Sagbadja, Hubert
Ahoton, L.
Vodouhe, R.S.
Ahanhanzo, C.
author_browse Adoukonou-Sagbadja, Hubert
Ahanhanzo, C.
Ahoton, L.
Vodouhe, R.S.
Zavinon, F.
author_facet Zavinon, F.
Adoukonou-Sagbadja, Hubert
Ahoton, L.
Vodouhe, R.S.
Ahanhanzo, C.
author_sort Zavinon, F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is an important drought tolerant legume cultivated in the semi-arid regions, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despites its important potential, the crop is neglected and underutilized in many countries including Benin. In order to develop efficient in-situ strategies conservation, a study was conducted to quantify pigeon pea landrace diversity and access its spatial distribution and traditional management by local communities in southern Benin. Therefore, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted in 20 producing villages in southern Benin. Altogether, 26 farmernamed landraces further grouped into five categories were recorded with the number of landraces really cultivated per farmer comparably lower than that listed. Besides, two landraces’ categories were found to be common in the study area while two other were found highly threatened. Diverse parameters such as varietal richness, Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index, Simpson index and Pielou’s evenness were used to quantify pigeon pea diversity that appeared to be unequally distributed through the different agro-ecologies and villages surveyed. The study confirmed the absence of correlations between farmers’ gender and landrace diversity which was nonetheless found to be significantly shaped by the ethnic group and the field size exploited by farmers (P < 0.05). In diversity management, five preference criteria with variable importance across the ethnic groups were used by farmers of which cooking time and market value appeared to be the most important. Exhaustive germplasm collections, morphological/molecular characterizations of these landraces are required for efficient conservation of this important but neglected crop genetic resource in Benin.
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spelling CGSpace968972025-12-08T09:54:28Z Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin Zavinon, F. Adoukonou-Sagbadja, Hubert Ahoton, L. Vodouhe, R.S. Ahanhanzo, C. pigeon peas germplasm conservation land races biodiversity Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is an important drought tolerant legume cultivated in the semi-arid regions, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despites its important potential, the crop is neglected and underutilized in many countries including Benin. In order to develop efficient in-situ strategies conservation, a study was conducted to quantify pigeon pea landrace diversity and access its spatial distribution and traditional management by local communities in southern Benin. Therefore, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted in 20 producing villages in southern Benin. Altogether, 26 farmernamed landraces further grouped into five categories were recorded with the number of landraces really cultivated per farmer comparably lower than that listed. Besides, two landraces’ categories were found to be common in the study area while two other were found highly threatened. Diverse parameters such as varietal richness, Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index, Simpson index and Pielou’s evenness were used to quantify pigeon pea diversity that appeared to be unequally distributed through the different agro-ecologies and villages surveyed. The study confirmed the absence of correlations between farmers’ gender and landrace diversity which was nonetheless found to be significantly shaped by the ethnic group and the field size exploited by farmers (P < 0.05). In diversity management, five preference criteria with variable importance across the ethnic groups were used by farmers of which cooking time and market value appeared to be the most important. Exhaustive germplasm collections, morphological/molecular characterizations of these landraces are required for efficient conservation of this important but neglected crop genetic resource in Benin. 2018 2018-08-24T10:14:12Z 2018-08-24T10:14:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96897 en Open Access application/pdf Euroepan Scientific Institute Zavinon, F.; Adoukonou-Sagbadja, H.; Ahoton, L.; Vodouhe, R.; Ahanhanzo, C. (2018) Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin. European Scientific Journal 14(9) p.184-211 ISSN: 1857–7881
spellingShingle pigeon peas
germplasm conservation
land races
biodiversity
Zavinon, F.
Adoukonou-Sagbadja, Hubert
Ahoton, L.
Vodouhe, R.S.
Ahanhanzo, C.
Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin
title Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin
title_full Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin
title_fullStr Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin
title_short Quantitative analysis, distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Landraces’ diversity in Southern Benin
title_sort quantitative analysis distribution and traditional management of pigeon pea cajanus cajan l millsp landraces diversity in southern benin
topic pigeon peas
germplasm conservation
land races
biodiversity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96897
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