Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour

Improving the antioxidant and pasting properties of wheat flour could help enhance its health benefits and industrial uses. Hence, this study evaluated the effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour. Wheat flour (WF) was...

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Main Authors: Irondi, E.A., Awoyale, W., Oboh, G., Boligon, A.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82998
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author Irondi, E.A.
Awoyale, W.
Oboh, G.
Boligon, A.A.
author_browse Awoyale, W.
Boligon, A.A.
Irondi, E.A.
Oboh, G.
author_facet Irondi, E.A.
Awoyale, W.
Oboh, G.
Boligon, A.A.
author_sort Irondi, E.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Improving the antioxidant and pasting properties of wheat flour could help enhance its health benefits and industrial uses. Hence, this study evaluated the effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour. Wheat flour (WF) was mixed with mango kernel flour (MKF) at the ratios of 100:0; 90:10; and 80:20, to obtain 100%WF, WF-10%MKF and WF-20%MKF blends, respectively. The flavonoids and phenolic acids profile; free radicals (2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl [DPPH]* and 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic [ABTS]*+) scavenging activities; amylose and amylopectin contents; and pasting properties of the 100%WF and the blends were determined. Flavonoids (rutin and quercetin) and phenolic acids (gallic, chlorogenic and caffeic acids) contents of the blends increased as the level of addition of MKF increased. The free radicals-scavenging activities of the blends also increased significantly (P < 0.05) as the level of addition of MKF increased. The DPPH* SC50 reduced from 7.04 ± 0.86 mg/mL (100%WF) to 4.51 ± 0.64 mg/mL (WF-20%MKF); while the ABTS*+ scavenging activity increased from 22.13 ± 1.24 mg/mL (100%WF) to 33.76 ± 1.92 mg/mL (WF-20%MKF). The amylose contents of the blends decreased significantly (P < 0.05), with a concomitant increase in their final and setback viscosities, as the level of addition of MKF increased. Hence, addition of MKF improved the antioxidant and pasting attributes of WF.
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spelling CGSpace829982025-12-08T09:54:28Z Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour Irondi, E.A. Awoyale, W. Oboh, G. Boligon, A.A. wheat flour food products mango kernel flour polyphenolics antioxidant activity pasting properties Improving the antioxidant and pasting properties of wheat flour could help enhance its health benefits and industrial uses. Hence, this study evaluated the effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour. Wheat flour (WF) was mixed with mango kernel flour (MKF) at the ratios of 100:0; 90:10; and 80:20, to obtain 100%WF, WF-10%MKF and WF-20%MKF blends, respectively. The flavonoids and phenolic acids profile; free radicals (2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl [DPPH]* and 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic [ABTS]*+) scavenging activities; amylose and amylopectin contents; and pasting properties of the 100%WF and the blends were determined. Flavonoids (rutin and quercetin) and phenolic acids (gallic, chlorogenic and caffeic acids) contents of the blends increased as the level of addition of MKF increased. The free radicals-scavenging activities of the blends also increased significantly (P < 0.05) as the level of addition of MKF increased. The DPPH* SC50 reduced from 7.04 ± 0.86 mg/mL (100%WF) to 4.51 ± 0.64 mg/mL (WF-20%MKF); while the ABTS*+ scavenging activity increased from 22.13 ± 1.24 mg/mL (100%WF) to 33.76 ± 1.92 mg/mL (WF-20%MKF). The amylose contents of the blends decreased significantly (P < 0.05), with a concomitant increase in their final and setback viscosities, as the level of addition of MKF increased. Hence, addition of MKF improved the antioxidant and pasting attributes of WF. 2017-12 2017-08-03T09:20:16Z 2017-08-03T09:20:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82998 en Limited Access Springer Irondi, E.A., Awoyale, W., Oboh, G. & Boligon, A.A. (2017). Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 1-9.
spellingShingle wheat flour
food products
mango kernel flour
polyphenolics
antioxidant activity
pasting properties
Irondi, E.A.
Awoyale, W.
Oboh, G.
Boligon, A.A.
Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour
title Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour
title_full Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour
title_fullStr Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour
title_full_unstemmed Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour
title_short Effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile, antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour
title_sort effect of mango kernel flour addition on the phenolics profile antioxidant activity and pasting properties of wheat flour
topic wheat flour
food products
mango kernel flour
polyphenolics
antioxidant activity
pasting properties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82998
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