Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review

Springs are the major source of freshwater in many small mountainous watersheds within the Himalayan region. In recent years, their flow rates have diminished, but the reasons for this are not self-evident, and hence this paper reviews the methods to investigate Himalayan springs. The review reveals...

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Autores principales: Chinnasamy, Pennan, Prathapar, Sanmugam A.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Water Management Institute 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78580
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author Chinnasamy, Pennan
Prathapar, Sanmugam A.
author_browse Chinnasamy, Pennan
Prathapar, Sanmugam A.
author_facet Chinnasamy, Pennan
Prathapar, Sanmugam A.
author_sort Chinnasamy, Pennan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Springs are the major source of freshwater in many small mountainous watersheds within the Himalayan region. In recent years, their flow rates have diminished, but the reasons for this are not self-evident, and hence this paper reviews the methods to investigate Himalayan springs. The review reveals that chemical and isotope analyses – mostly water dating and stable isotope (e.g., d18O) analyses – could be an appropriate entry point to commence field investigations, because of their potential to map complex spring pathways, including linkages between aquifers. This should be combined with the building of hydrogeological maps with the available data. Output from desktop analyses, field investigations and hydrogeological maps could then contribute to the establishment of a conceptual model, which could form the basis for a numerical model.
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spelling CGSpace785802025-11-07T08:43:25Z Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review Chinnasamy, Pennan Prathapar, Sanmugam A. hydrology freshwater water storage water springs water resources groundwater watershed management water rates meltwater pumps monitoring catchment areas isotope analysis climate change rain temperature mountains flow rate hydrogeology Springs are the major source of freshwater in many small mountainous watersheds within the Himalayan region. In recent years, their flow rates have diminished, but the reasons for this are not self-evident, and hence this paper reviews the methods to investigate Himalayan springs. The review reveals that chemical and isotope analyses – mostly water dating and stable isotope (e.g., d18O) analyses – could be an appropriate entry point to commence field investigations, because of their potential to map complex spring pathways, including linkages between aquifers. This should be combined with the building of hydrogeological maps with the available data. Output from desktop analyses, field investigations and hydrogeological maps could then contribute to the establishment of a conceptual model, which could form the basis for a numerical model. 2016 2017-01-04T08:35:31Z 2017-01-04T08:35:31Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78580 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Chinnasamy, Pennan; Prathapar, Sanmugam A. 2016. Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).. 28p. (IWMI Working Paper 169) doi: 10.5337/2016.205
spellingShingle hydrology
freshwater
water storage
water springs
water resources
groundwater
watershed management
water rates
meltwater
pumps
monitoring
catchment areas
isotope analysis
climate change
rain
temperature
mountains
flow rate
hydrogeology
Chinnasamy, Pennan
Prathapar, Sanmugam A.
Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review
title Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review
title_full Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review
title_fullStr Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review
title_full_unstemmed Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review
title_short Methods to investigate the hydrology of the Himalayan springs: a review
title_sort methods to investigate the hydrology of the himalayan springs a review
topic hydrology
freshwater
water storage
water springs
water resources
groundwater
watershed management
water rates
meltwater
pumps
monitoring
catchment areas
isotope analysis
climate change
rain
temperature
mountains
flow rate
hydrogeology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78580
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AT prathaparsanmugama methodstoinvestigatethehydrologyofthehimalayanspringsareview