Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products

Certain strains of lactic acid bacteria have been reported to inhibit fungal growth and may so be potential as biocontrol agents. In this study, 171 LAB strains were isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products and tested against aflatoxin-producing A. flavus fungi. The three L...

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Autores principales: Ahlberg, Sara H., Joutsjoki, V., Laurikkala, S., Varmanen, P., Korhonen, H.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78161
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author Ahlberg, Sara H.
Joutsjoki, V.
Laurikkala, S.
Varmanen, P.
Korhonen, H.
author_browse Ahlberg, Sara H.
Joutsjoki, V.
Korhonen, H.
Laurikkala, S.
Varmanen, P.
author_facet Ahlberg, Sara H.
Joutsjoki, V.
Laurikkala, S.
Varmanen, P.
Korhonen, H.
author_sort Ahlberg, Sara H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Certain strains of lactic acid bacteria have been reported to inhibit fungal growth and may so be potential as biocontrol agents. In this study, 171 LAB strains were isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products and tested against aflatoxin-producing A. flavus fungi. The three LAB strains showing highest antifungal activity were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum. None of the strains were able to completely inhibit fungal growth under conditions favorable for fungi and suboptimal for LAB. These conditions probably reduced the growth and metabolic activity of some LAB isolates, as several growth-related aspects like production of antifungal biomolecules and other metabolites contribute to the inhibiting activity. The results suggest that certain LAB strains could be employed in food to control the growth of aflatoxigenic fungi. Further studies to establish the efficacy of the potential LAB strains in fermented products are in progress.
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spelling CGSpace781612023-12-08T19:36:04Z Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products Ahlberg, Sara H. Joutsjoki, V. Laurikkala, S. Varmanen, P. Korhonen, H. dairies food safety Certain strains of lactic acid bacteria have been reported to inhibit fungal growth and may so be potential as biocontrol agents. In this study, 171 LAB strains were isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products and tested against aflatoxin-producing A. flavus fungi. The three LAB strains showing highest antifungal activity were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum. None of the strains were able to completely inhibit fungal growth under conditions favorable for fungi and suboptimal for LAB. These conditions probably reduced the growth and metabolic activity of some LAB isolates, as several growth-related aspects like production of antifungal biomolecules and other metabolites contribute to the inhibiting activity. The results suggest that certain LAB strains could be employed in food to control the growth of aflatoxigenic fungi. Further studies to establish the efficacy of the potential LAB strains in fermented products are in progress. 2017-04 2016-12-06T14:16:01Z 2016-12-06T14:16:01Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78161 en Limited Access Springer Ahlberg, S., Joutsjoki, V., Laurikkala, S., Varmanen, P. and Korhonen, H. 2017. Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products. Archives of Microbiology 199(3): 457–464.
spellingShingle dairies
food safety
Ahlberg, Sara H.
Joutsjoki, V.
Laurikkala, S.
Varmanen, P.
Korhonen, H.
Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products
title Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products
title_full Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products
title_fullStr Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products
title_full_unstemmed Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products
title_short Aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented Kenyan milk and maize products
title_sort aspergillus flavus growth inhibition by lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional fermented kenyan milk and maize products
topic dairies
food safety
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78161
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