Prediction of the suitability of water yam (Dioscorea alata) for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics

This study investigated pasting and sensory characteristics of Dioscorea?alata, an underutilized yam species, to ascertain its suitability for amala (a pasty yam product) in comparison with D.?rotundata. Pasting was determined by Rapid Visco-Analyser and the amala was prepared from parboiled and fer...

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Main Authors: Wireko-Manu, F.D., Ellis, W., Oduro, I., Asiedu, Robert, Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76428
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author Wireko-Manu, F.D.
Ellis, W.
Oduro, I.
Asiedu, Robert
Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
author_browse Asiedu, Robert
Ellis, W.
Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
Oduro, I.
Wireko-Manu, F.D.
author_facet Wireko-Manu, F.D.
Ellis, W.
Oduro, I.
Asiedu, Robert
Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
author_sort Wireko-Manu, F.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study investigated pasting and sensory characteristics of Dioscorea?alata, an underutilized yam species, to ascertain its suitability for amala (a pasty yam product) in comparison with D.?rotundata. Pasting was determined by Rapid Visco-Analyser and the amala was prepared from parboiled and fermented yam flour. Using multiple comparison sensory test, the products were assessed on a 9-point scale by a 10-member trained panel. In RVU, the average pasting viscosities for test varieties were: peak 215.7, trough 198.7, breakdown 18.1, final 256.0 and setback 57.3 as against the reference with peak 322.6, trough 187.8, breakdown 134.8, final 359.3 and setback 171.5. Pasting viscosities were significantly (P?<?0.05) lower for test varieties; however, sensory results showed that D.?alata is equally good if not better for amala in terms of texture and color. The better suitability of D.?alata for amala could be attributed to parboiling of tubers and browning during drying. Practical Applications D.?alata has low economic value because it is less preferred for major yam products such as pounded yam, fufu, boiled or fried yam. However, the species has good potential for sustainable production and utilization, hence the need to diversify its food uses to enhance food security in producing areas. The results in this study have shown that D.?alata has relatively low pasting viscosities as compared to the most preferred species. However, its tubers are equally good for amala, a traditional delicacy in yam producing areas, which is usually made from the preferred species, in terms of textural and sensory properties. To enhance food security and add value to the species, its tubers could be processed to elubo, the flour for amala, which has the potential for longer storage and use during the hunger or off seasons of most tropical crops.
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spelling CGSpace764282023-10-02T10:11:47Z Prediction of the suitability of water yam (Dioscorea alata) for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics Wireko-Manu, F.D. Ellis, W. Oduro, I. Asiedu, Robert Maziya-Dixon, B.B. dioscorea alata food security yams This study investigated pasting and sensory characteristics of Dioscorea?alata, an underutilized yam species, to ascertain its suitability for amala (a pasty yam product) in comparison with D.?rotundata. Pasting was determined by Rapid Visco-Analyser and the amala was prepared from parboiled and fermented yam flour. Using multiple comparison sensory test, the products were assessed on a 9-point scale by a 10-member trained panel. In RVU, the average pasting viscosities for test varieties were: peak 215.7, trough 198.7, breakdown 18.1, final 256.0 and setback 57.3 as against the reference with peak 322.6, trough 187.8, breakdown 134.8, final 359.3 and setback 171.5. Pasting viscosities were significantly (P?<?0.05) lower for test varieties; however, sensory results showed that D.?alata is equally good if not better for amala in terms of texture and color. The better suitability of D.?alata for amala could be attributed to parboiling of tubers and browning during drying. Practical Applications D.?alata has low economic value because it is less preferred for major yam products such as pounded yam, fufu, boiled or fried yam. However, the species has good potential for sustainable production and utilization, hence the need to diversify its food uses to enhance food security in producing areas. The results in this study have shown that D.?alata has relatively low pasting viscosities as compared to the most preferred species. However, its tubers are equally good for amala, a traditional delicacy in yam producing areas, which is usually made from the preferred species, in terms of textural and sensory properties. To enhance food security and add value to the species, its tubers could be processed to elubo, the flour for amala, which has the potential for longer storage and use during the hunger or off seasons of most tropical crops. 2014-06 2016-08-12T06:27:38Z 2016-08-12T06:27:38Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76428 en Limited Access Hindawi Limited Wireko-Manu, F.D., Ellis, W., Oduro, I., Asiedu, R. & Maziya?Dixon, B. (2014). Prediction of the Suitability of Water Yam (Dioscorea alata) for Amala Product Using Pasting and Sensory Characteristics. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 38(3):1339-1345.
spellingShingle dioscorea alata
food security
yams
Wireko-Manu, F.D.
Ellis, W.
Oduro, I.
Asiedu, Robert
Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
Prediction of the suitability of water yam (Dioscorea alata) for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics
title Prediction of the suitability of water yam (Dioscorea alata) for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics
title_full Prediction of the suitability of water yam (Dioscorea alata) for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics
title_fullStr Prediction of the suitability of water yam (Dioscorea alata) for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of the suitability of water yam (Dioscorea alata) for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics
title_short Prediction of the suitability of water yam (Dioscorea alata) for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics
title_sort prediction of the suitability of water yam dioscorea alata for amala product using pasting and sensory characteristics
topic dioscorea alata
food security
yams
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76428
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