Rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field

Trypanocidal drugs are the most widely applied method of trypanosomosis control in Africa and the only control method in Latin America and Asia . Treatment recommendations and strategies for chemotherapeutic control of trypanosomosis depends on information of trypanosomosis risk and the prevalence o...

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Main Authors: Eisler, M.C., McDermott, John J., Mdachi, R., Murilla, G., Sinyangwe, L., Mubanga, J., Machila, N., Mbwambo, H., Coleman, P.G., Clausen, Peter-Henning, Bauer, B., Sidibe, I., Geerts, S., Holmes, P.H., Peregrine, A.S.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51007
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author Eisler, M.C.
McDermott, John J.
Mdachi, R.
Murilla, G.
Sinyangwe, L.
Mubanga, J.
Machila, N.
Mbwambo, H.
Coleman, P.G.
Clausen, Peter-Henning
Bauer, B.
Sidibe, I.
Geerts, S.
Holmes, P.H.
Peregrine, A.S.
author_browse Bauer, B.
Clausen, Peter-Henning
Coleman, P.G.
Eisler, M.C.
Geerts, S.
Holmes, P.H.
Machila, N.
Mbwambo, H.
McDermott, John J.
Mdachi, R.
Mubanga, J.
Murilla, G.
Peregrine, A.S.
Sidibe, I.
Sinyangwe, L.
author_facet Eisler, M.C.
McDermott, John J.
Mdachi, R.
Murilla, G.
Sinyangwe, L.
Mubanga, J.
Machila, N.
Mbwambo, H.
Coleman, P.G.
Clausen, Peter-Henning
Bauer, B.
Sidibe, I.
Geerts, S.
Holmes, P.H.
Peregrine, A.S.
author_sort Eisler, M.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Trypanocidal drugs are the most widely applied method of trypanosomosis control in Africa and the only control method in Latin America and Asia . Treatment recommendations and strategies for chemotherapeutic control of trypanosomosis depends on information of trypanosomosis risk and the prevalence of trypanocidal drug resistance in the area. Standard laboratory methods to characterise drug resistance in trypanosomes, both in vivo and in vitro, are expensive and time-consuming. In addition, the results of assays in rodents may only approximate the drug resistance status of individual trypanosome populations in cattle. To overcome these constraints, we have developed and applied methods for the assessment of trypanosomosis risk and the level and prevalence of resistance to isometamidium (ISMM), the main prophylactic/curative trypanocide used in sub-Saharan Africa, utilising cattle populations under natural challenge in the field Survival analysis of time to first detection of a trypanosome infection in cattle following a prophylactic ISMM treatment has previously been used in the comparison of conventional intramuscular treatment with treatment using sustained release devices. In this work we describe use of survival analysis in the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in cattle under natural tsetse challenge.
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spelling CGSpace510072024-03-06T10:16:43Z Rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field Eisler, M.C. McDermott, John J. Mdachi, R. Murilla, G. Sinyangwe, L. Mubanga, J. Machila, N. Mbwambo, H. Coleman, P.G. Clausen, Peter-Henning Bauer, B. Sidibe, I. Geerts, S. Holmes, P.H. Peregrine, A.S. trypanosomiasis drug resistance methods drug treatment Trypanocidal drugs are the most widely applied method of trypanosomosis control in Africa and the only control method in Latin America and Asia . Treatment recommendations and strategies for chemotherapeutic control of trypanosomosis depends on information of trypanosomosis risk and the prevalence of trypanocidal drug resistance in the area. Standard laboratory methods to characterise drug resistance in trypanosomes, both in vivo and in vitro, are expensive and time-consuming. In addition, the results of assays in rodents may only approximate the drug resistance status of individual trypanosome populations in cattle. To overcome these constraints, we have developed and applied methods for the assessment of trypanosomosis risk and the level and prevalence of resistance to isometamidium (ISMM), the main prophylactic/curative trypanocide used in sub-Saharan Africa, utilising cattle populations under natural challenge in the field Survival analysis of time to first detection of a trypanosome infection in cattle following a prophylactic ISMM treatment has previously been used in the comparison of conventional intramuscular treatment with treatment using sustained release devices. In this work we describe use of survival analysis in the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in cattle under natural tsetse challenge. 2000 2014-10-31T06:21:58Z 2014-10-31T06:21:58Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51007 en Limited Access International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics
spellingShingle trypanosomiasis
drug resistance
methods
drug treatment
Eisler, M.C.
McDermott, John J.
Mdachi, R.
Murilla, G.
Sinyangwe, L.
Mubanga, J.
Machila, N.
Mbwambo, H.
Coleman, P.G.
Clausen, Peter-Henning
Bauer, B.
Sidibe, I.
Geerts, S.
Holmes, P.H.
Peregrine, A.S.
Rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field
title Rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field
title_full Rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field
title_fullStr Rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field
title_full_unstemmed Rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field
title_short Rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field
title_sort rapid method for the assessment of trypanocidal drug resistance in the field
topic trypanosomiasis
drug resistance
methods
drug treatment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51007
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