QTL mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima

International rice export markets are increasing demands for rapid improvements in grain quality characteristics. The African rice Oryza glaberrima is a new potential source of genes that will enhance the eating, cooking, and milling properties of the rice grain. The objective of this research was t...

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Autores principales: Aluko, G.K., Martínez Racines, César Pompilio, Tohme, Joseph M., Castaño Rodríguez, C., Bergman, C., Oard, J.H.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43991
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author Aluko, G.K.
Martínez Racines, César Pompilio
Tohme, Joseph M.
Castaño Rodríguez, C.
Bergman, C.
Oard, J.H.
author_browse Aluko, G.K.
Bergman, C.
Castaño Rodríguez, C.
Martínez Racines, César Pompilio
Oard, J.H.
Tohme, Joseph M.
author_facet Aluko, G.K.
Martínez Racines, César Pompilio
Tohme, Joseph M.
Castaño Rodríguez, C.
Bergman, C.
Oard, J.H.
author_sort Aluko, G.K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description International rice export markets are increasing demands for rapid improvements in grain quality characteristics. The African rice Oryza glaberrima is a new potential source of genes that will enhance the eating, cooking, and milling properties of the rice grain. The objective of this research was to identify and characterize quantitative trait loci (QTLs) among 312 doubled haploid lines derived from the BC3F1 of an interspecific cross of O. sativa × O. glaberrima. Genetic material was planted in replicated plots and evaluated for ten grain quality traits in 2001 in Colombia. A linkage map was constructed with 100 polymorphic microsatellite markers using the mapdisto software program to adjust for segregation distortion. Transgressive segregation was observed for all traits. Interval and composite interval analyses identified 27 QTLs for nine characters located on 11/12 chromosomes. The chromosomal positions of QTLs for percentage amylose, alkali-spreading score, and percentage protein were in agreement with data reported by others, whereas QTL markers for percentage head rice, percentage milled rice, percentage protein, and percentage brown rice were different in our mapping population. Five major QTLs were found to be associated with improved percentage rice bran, percentage amylose, and alkali-spreading score. Seven QTLs for improved percentage rice bran, percentage milled rice, alkali-spreading score, percentage protein, and grain length/width ratio were derived from the O. glaberrima accession. Three new QTLs for percentage rice bran are reported here for the first time. Results from this study suggest that the African rice might be a valuable new source for introgression and improvement of several traits that affect quality traits demanded by the different rice export markets.
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spelling CGSpace439912024-08-27T10:36:11Z QTL mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima Aluko, G.K. Martínez Racines, César Pompilio Tohme, Joseph M. Castaño Rodríguez, C. Bergman, C. Oard, J.H. oryza sativa oryza glaberrima interspecific hybridization grain quality genetic maps genetic markers microsatellites hibridación interespecífica granos calidad mapas genéticos marcadores genéticos microsatélites International rice export markets are increasing demands for rapid improvements in grain quality characteristics. The African rice Oryza glaberrima is a new potential source of genes that will enhance the eating, cooking, and milling properties of the rice grain. The objective of this research was to identify and characterize quantitative trait loci (QTLs) among 312 doubled haploid lines derived from the BC3F1 of an interspecific cross of O. sativa × O. glaberrima. Genetic material was planted in replicated plots and evaluated for ten grain quality traits in 2001 in Colombia. A linkage map was constructed with 100 polymorphic microsatellite markers using the mapdisto software program to adjust for segregation distortion. Transgressive segregation was observed for all traits. Interval and composite interval analyses identified 27 QTLs for nine characters located on 11/12 chromosomes. The chromosomal positions of QTLs for percentage amylose, alkali-spreading score, and percentage protein were in agreement with data reported by others, whereas QTL markers for percentage head rice, percentage milled rice, percentage protein, and percentage brown rice were different in our mapping population. Five major QTLs were found to be associated with improved percentage rice bran, percentage amylose, and alkali-spreading score. Seven QTLs for improved percentage rice bran, percentage milled rice, alkali-spreading score, percentage protein, and grain length/width ratio were derived from the O. glaberrima accession. Three new QTLs for percentage rice bran are reported here for the first time. Results from this study suggest that the African rice might be a valuable new source for introgression and improvement of several traits that affect quality traits demanded by the different rice export markets. 2004-08 2014-10-02T08:33:04Z 2014-10-02T08:33:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43991 en Limited Access Springer
spellingShingle oryza sativa
oryza glaberrima
interspecific hybridization
grain
quality
genetic maps
genetic markers
microsatellites
hibridación interespecífica
granos
calidad
mapas genéticos
marcadores genéticos
microsatélites
Aluko, G.K.
Martínez Racines, César Pompilio
Tohme, Joseph M.
Castaño Rodríguez, C.
Bergman, C.
Oard, J.H.
QTL mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima
title QTL mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima
title_full QTL mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima
title_fullStr QTL mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima
title_full_unstemmed QTL mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima
title_short QTL mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glaberrima
title_sort qtl mapping of grain quality traits from the interespecific cross oryza sativa x o glaberrima
topic oryza sativa
oryza glaberrima
interspecific hybridization
grain
quality
genetic maps
genetic markers
microsatellites
hibridación interespecífica
granos
calidad
mapas genéticos
marcadores genéticos
microsatélites
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43991
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