Climate change and food systems

Food systems contribute 19% 29% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, releasing 9,800 16,900 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) in 2008. Agricultural production, including indirect emissions associated with land-cover change, contributes 80% 86% of total food system e...

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Autores principales: Vermeulen, Sonja J., Campbell, Bruce M., Ingram, John S.I.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Annual Reviews 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42116
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author Vermeulen, Sonja J.
Campbell, Bruce M.
Ingram, John S.I.
author_browse Campbell, Bruce M.
Ingram, John S.I.
Vermeulen, Sonja J.
author_facet Vermeulen, Sonja J.
Campbell, Bruce M.
Ingram, John S.I.
author_sort Vermeulen, Sonja J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Food systems contribute 19% 29% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, releasing 9,800 16,900 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) in 2008. Agricultural production, including indirect emissions associated with land-cover change, contributes 80% 86% of total food system emissions, with significant regional variation. The impacts of global climate change on food systems are expected to be widespread, complex, geographically and temporally variable, and profoundly influenced by socioeconomic conditions. Historical statistical studies and integrated assessment models provide evidence that climate change will affect agricultural yields and earnings, food prices, reliability of delivery, food quality, and, notably, food safety. Low-income producers and consumers of food will be more vulnerable to climate change owing to their comparatively limited ability to invest in adaptive institutions and technologies under increasing climatic risks. Some synergies among food security, adaptation, and mitigation are feasible. But promising interventions, such as agricultural intensification or reductions in waste, will require careful management to distribute costs and benefits effectively.
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spelling CGSpace421162025-02-19T12:59:13Z Climate change and food systems Vermeulen, Sonja J. Campbell, Bruce M. Ingram, John S.I. agriculture climate greenhouse gases Food systems contribute 19% 29% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, releasing 9,800 16,900 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) in 2008. Agricultural production, including indirect emissions associated with land-cover change, contributes 80% 86% of total food system emissions, with significant regional variation. The impacts of global climate change on food systems are expected to be widespread, complex, geographically and temporally variable, and profoundly influenced by socioeconomic conditions. Historical statistical studies and integrated assessment models provide evidence that climate change will affect agricultural yields and earnings, food prices, reliability of delivery, food quality, and, notably, food safety. Low-income producers and consumers of food will be more vulnerable to climate change owing to their comparatively limited ability to invest in adaptive institutions and technologies under increasing climatic risks. Some synergies among food security, adaptation, and mitigation are feasible. But promising interventions, such as agricultural intensification or reductions in waste, will require careful management to distribute costs and benefits effectively. 2012-11-21 2014-08-15T12:13:25Z 2014-08-15T12:13:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42116 en Limited Access Annual Reviews Vermeulen SJ, Campbell BM, Ingram JSI. 2012. Climate change and food systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 37:195-222.
spellingShingle agriculture
climate
greenhouse gases
Vermeulen, Sonja J.
Campbell, Bruce M.
Ingram, John S.I.
Climate change and food systems
title Climate change and food systems
title_full Climate change and food systems
title_fullStr Climate change and food systems
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and food systems
title_short Climate change and food systems
title_sort climate change and food systems
topic agriculture
climate
greenhouse gases
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42116
work_keys_str_mv AT vermeulensonjaj climatechangeandfoodsystems
AT campbellbrucem climatechangeandfoodsystems
AT ingramjohnsi climatechangeandfoodsystems