Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment

The global water resources are stressed due to high population pressure, demand for more and better food, over-exploitation of the surface and groundwater resources, urgent need to make provisions for the environmental services, and meet the expanding demands of non-food sectors. As a consequence, p...

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Autor principal: Sharma, Bharat R.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38680
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author Sharma, Bharat R.
author_browse Sharma, Bharat R.
author_facet Sharma, Bharat R.
author_sort Sharma, Bharat R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The global water resources are stressed due to high population pressure, demand for more and better food, over-exploitation of the surface and groundwater resources, urgent need to make provisions for the environmental services, and meet the expanding demands of non-food sectors. As a consequence, pollution is increasing and rivers are drying up because of greater agricultural production and water consumption; land and water resources are being stressed through erosion, salinization, nutrient depletion and the intrusion of seawater; and groundwater levels are declining rapidly in densely populated areas of North Africa, North China, India, and Mexico because of overexploitation. Increasing water withdrawals and water depletion for irrigation under such stressed conditions further aggravates the severity of the already stressed environments. Unfortunately, in most developing countries, water infrastructure and management institutions have been slow to build or improve capacity and adapt to new issues and conditions. Additionally, the world is facing the new challenges of climate change affecting temperature and precipitation patterns hitting the poor and the rainfed farmers more severely; urbanisation increases demand for water and generates more wastewater; higher energy prices increase the cost of pumping water; and more attention is being given to ecosystem services of water.
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spelling CGSpace386802021-10-07T14:45:22Z Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment Sharma, Bharat R. water productivity water scarcity water stress supplemental irrigation irrigated rice maize wheat cotton models The global water resources are stressed due to high population pressure, demand for more and better food, over-exploitation of the surface and groundwater resources, urgent need to make provisions for the environmental services, and meet the expanding demands of non-food sectors. As a consequence, pollution is increasing and rivers are drying up because of greater agricultural production and water consumption; land and water resources are being stressed through erosion, salinization, nutrient depletion and the intrusion of seawater; and groundwater levels are declining rapidly in densely populated areas of North Africa, North China, India, and Mexico because of overexploitation. Increasing water withdrawals and water depletion for irrigation under such stressed conditions further aggravates the severity of the already stressed environments. Unfortunately, in most developing countries, water infrastructure and management institutions have been slow to build or improve capacity and adapt to new issues and conditions. Additionally, the world is facing the new challenges of climate change affecting temperature and precipitation patterns hitting the poor and the rainfed farmers more severely; urbanisation increases demand for water and generates more wastewater; higher energy prices increase the cost of pumping water; and more attention is being given to ecosystem services of water. 2011 2014-06-13T11:42:40Z 2014-06-13T11:42:40Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38680 en Limited Access Sharma, Bharat R. 2011. Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment. Report of the Panel Expert on Q 56.4, Session on "Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment", of the 21st ICID International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, "Water productivity towards food security", Tehran, Iran, 15-23 October 2011. 13p.
spellingShingle water productivity
water scarcity
water stress
supplemental irrigation
irrigated rice
maize
wheat
cotton
models
Sharma, Bharat R.
Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment
title Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment
title_full Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment
title_fullStr Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment
title_full_unstemmed Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment
title_short Improving crop water productivity under stressed environment
title_sort improving crop water productivity under stressed environment
topic water productivity
water scarcity
water stress
supplemental irrigation
irrigated rice
maize
wheat
cotton
models
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38680
work_keys_str_mv AT sharmabharatr improvingcropwaterproductivityunderstressedenvironment