Isometamidium sensitivity of Trypanosoma congolense stocks from cattle in West Africa tested in mice and the drug incubation infectivity test

Four Trypanosoma (T.) congolense reference clones with known isometamidium sensitivity and 16 T. congolense stocks from cattle in Kenedougou in south-western Burkina Faso, an area with known history of drug resistance, were characterised with the standard mouse test (SMT) and the drug incubation inf...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Knoppe, T.N., Bauer, B., McDermott, John J., Peregrine, A.S., Mehlitz, D., Clausen, Peter-Henning
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29974
Descripción
Sumario:Four Trypanosoma (T.) congolense reference clones with known isometamidium sensitivity and 16 T. congolense stocks from cattle in Kenedougou in south-western Burkina Faso, an area with known history of drug resistance, were characterised with the standard mouse test (SMT) and the drug incubation infectivity test (DIIT). All field stocks from Kenedougou were resistant to 1.0 mg/kg bw isometamidium in the SMT. Fourteen stocks (87.5%) also proved to be refractory to 10 mg/kg bw. Testing with the DIIT confirmed the results of the SMT. By comparison to reference clones, all the Kenedougou populations expressed high levels of resistance to isometamidium.