Short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous Borana (Bos indicus) cows in the central highlands of Ethiopia

The incidence of short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus was investigated in 42 primiparous Borana cows. Based on calving body weight, cows were allocated to either a control group with grass hay only or to a supplement group with a concentrate ration. Within nutritional groups, cows were...

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Autores principales: Tegegne, Azage, Geleto, A., Kassa, T.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 1993
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28290
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author Tegegne, Azage
Geleto, A.
Kassa, T.
author_browse Geleto, A.
Kassa, T.
Tegegne, Azage
author_facet Tegegne, Azage
Geleto, A.
Kassa, T.
author_sort Tegegne, Azage
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The incidence of short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus was investigated in 42 primiparous Borana cows. Based on calving body weight, cows were allocated to either a control group with grass hay only or to a supplement group with a concentrate ration. Within nutritional groups, cows were further assigned to either milked or partially suckled groups. Cows were under continous observation and vasectomised teaser bulls used in oestrus detection. Blood samples were collected twice weekly commencing on Day 30 postpartum until pregnancy for determination of plasma progesterone levels. A progesterone concentration of above 1 ng ml was taken as a cut-off value between luteal and non-luteal phases and oestrous cycles of 17 days or less were considered as short. By 150 days postpartum, ovarian cycle activity had commenced in 64.3 percent of the cows while 35.7 percent remained anoestrons. There were no nutritional and suckling influences on the incidence of ovulation without oestrons and short luteal phases. Progesterone concentrations, however, were lower in short than in normal oestrus cycles. It was concluded that although short luteal phases occured in a relatively larger proportion of cows, it was not an exclusive prerequisite for the establishment of normal oestrons cycles.
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spelling CGSpace282902024-05-01T08:18:19Z Short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous Borana (Bos indicus) cows in the central highlands of Ethiopia Tegegne, Azage Geleto, A. Kassa, T. highlands cows ovulation oestrous cycle progesterone The incidence of short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus was investigated in 42 primiparous Borana cows. Based on calving body weight, cows were allocated to either a control group with grass hay only or to a supplement group with a concentrate ration. Within nutritional groups, cows were further assigned to either milked or partially suckled groups. Cows were under continous observation and vasectomised teaser bulls used in oestrus detection. Blood samples were collected twice weekly commencing on Day 30 postpartum until pregnancy for determination of plasma progesterone levels. A progesterone concentration of above 1 ng ml was taken as a cut-off value between luteal and non-luteal phases and oestrous cycles of 17 days or less were considered as short. By 150 days postpartum, ovarian cycle activity had commenced in 64.3 percent of the cows while 35.7 percent remained anoestrons. There were no nutritional and suckling influences on the incidence of ovulation without oestrons and short luteal phases. Progesterone concentrations, however, were lower in short than in normal oestrus cycles. It was concluded that although short luteal phases occured in a relatively larger proportion of cows, it was not an exclusive prerequisite for the establishment of normal oestrons cycles. 1993-03 2013-05-06T07:00:19Z 2013-05-06T07:00:19Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28290 en Limited Access Elsevier Animal Reproduction Science;31(1-2): 21-31
spellingShingle highlands
cows
ovulation
oestrous cycle
progesterone
Tegegne, Azage
Geleto, A.
Kassa, T.
Short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous Borana (Bos indicus) cows in the central highlands of Ethiopia
title Short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous Borana (Bos indicus) cows in the central highlands of Ethiopia
title_full Short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous Borana (Bos indicus) cows in the central highlands of Ethiopia
title_fullStr Short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous Borana (Bos indicus) cows in the central highlands of Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous Borana (Bos indicus) cows in the central highlands of Ethiopia
title_short Short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous Borana (Bos indicus) cows in the central highlands of Ethiopia
title_sort short luteal phases and ovulations without oestrus in primiparous borana bos indicus cows in the central highlands of ethiopia
topic highlands
cows
ovulation
oestrous cycle
progesterone
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28290
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AT geletoa shortlutealphasesandovulationswithoutoestrusinprimiparousboranabosindicuscowsinthecentralhighlandsofethiopia
AT kassat shortlutealphasesandovulationswithoutoestrusinprimiparousboranabosindicuscowsinthecentralhighlandsofethiopia